Notes on the SHARP EL-738 calculator General The SHARP EL-738 calculator is recommended for this module. The advantage of this cal- culator is that it can do basic calculations, financial calculations and statistical calculations. Most of the keys can perform two functions.
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CHAPTER 1. NOTES ON THE SHARP EL-738 CALCULATOR...
CHAPTER 2. NORMAL CALCULATION MODE Switch on your calculator Before using your calculator for the first time, reset (initialise) it. Press the RESET switch located on the back of the calculator with the tip of a ball-point pen. After resetting the calculator, the initial display of the NORMAL mode appears. T A B D E G 0 .
2.3. SELECTING A MODE To set the number of decimals, press SET UP 0 0. D I G ( 0 - 9 ) ? T A B D E G appears on the screen. Press 2 to select two decimals T A B D E G 0 .
CHAPTER 2. NORMAL CALCULATION MODE Press 0. T A B D E G 0 . 0 0 appears on the screen Normal mode The NORMAL mode allows you to perform financial, arithmetic or scientific calculations. Calculator keys The keys are classified according to the work they do. The following keys are worth mentioning: •...
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2.5. CALCULATOR KEYS • CLEAR ON/C Last key, first row. • BRACKETS ( Last key, third last row and second last row. Use the ( and ) keys to place parentheses around parts of expressions. The closing parenthesis ) may be omitted. •...
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CHAPTER 2. NORMAL CALCULATION MODE • INSERT: INS Use the cursor to move to the place where you want to insert a number. Press 2ndF INS (sixth row, last key) and enter the number. The cursor will flicker after the inserted number. •...
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2.5. CALCULATOR KEYS √ • SQUARE ROOT: √ Use the key. 2ndF third key, forth row. Example: √ √ √ Calculate 64 means √ Press 2 2ndF 64 = The answer is 8. Example: √ Calculate √ Press 3 2ndF 64 = The answer is 4.
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CHAPTER 2. NORMAL CALCULATION MODE • THE EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION: e – The inverse of ln. Example: 1,10 Calculate e Press 2ndF (2nd key, last row) 1.10 = The answer is 3. • MEMORY: M+ The calculator has 11 temporary memories (A-H and X-Z), one independent memory (M) and one last answer memory (ANS).
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2.5. CALCULATOR KEYS To clear the register. press 2ndF M-CLR . T A B D E G M E M R E S E T appears on the screen. Press 0. T A B D E G C L R _ M E M O R Y ? appears on the screen.
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CHAPTER 2. NORMAL CALCULATION MODE Example: factorial n! Press 5 2ndF n! (first key, fourth row) = The answer is 120. Example: Permutations Determine Press 10 2ndF The answer is 30 240. Example: Combination Determine Press 4 2ndF The answer is 6.
CHAPTER 3. FINANCIAL CALCULATOR MODE Normal mode The NORMAL mode allows us to use the financial keys. The financial keys N , 1/Y , PV , PMT , FV can only be used when the exponent in the applicable formula consists of a single number (not a product or sum of numbers).
CHAPTER 3. FINANCIAL CALCULATOR MODE By manipulating S = P (1 + rt) and P = S (1 − dt) we get 1 − dt t = 1 − ÷ d. Substituting the values, we get 0,1025 1 − ÷ 0,1025 0,1176 = 1,25.
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3.2. INTEREST RATES S = P (1 + r) 5×12 0,15 = 5 000 1 + = 10 535,91 The future value is R10 535,91. Key in as 2ndF CA (to clear the register). First enter the number of compounding periods. 2ndF P/Y (second key, third row) 12 ENT (sixth key, fifth row) ON/C...
CHAPTER 3. FINANCIAL CALCULATOR MODE COMP N = 9.5844 appears on the screen. Because the number of compounding periods is half yearly, divided the answer by two. Press ÷ 2 = . 4.79 appears on the screen. Annuities 3.3.1 Present value P = Ra (1+i) −1...
3.3. ANNUITIES • Determine the future value of R400 monthly payments made for five years at 16% interest per year, compounded monthly. S = 400s 5×12 0,16÷12 = 36 414,21 The future value is R36 414,21. Key in as 2ndF 2ndF P/Y 12 ENT ON/C...
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CHAPTER 3. FINANCIAL CALCULATOR MODE 1 491.58 appears on the screen. Press AMRT (fourth row, first key) 1 (Down arrow) 1 ENT BALANCE = −4 258.42 appears on the screen. Press Press PRINCIPAL = 741.58 appears on the screen. Press INTEREST = 750.00 appears on the screen.
CHAPTER 4. STATISTICAL MODE Given a data set, the calculator’s STAT function can be used to calculate certain statistical values such as the average (mean), standard deviation and the equation of a linear line. Change to the stat mode. Press MODE 1, 0 T A B D E G S T A T...
4.2. STANDARD DEVIATION Press ON/C T A B D E G S T A T S t a t 0 . 0 0 appears on the screen. Press RCL (first key, fifth row) ¯ x (first key, seventh row) T A B D E G S T A T 2 8 .
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CHAPTER 4. STATISTICAL MODE T A B D E G S T A T S t a t 0 . 0 0 • Determine the equation for the straight line passing through the points (1 ; 3) and (3 ; 7). Key in as 1 x,y - (fifth key, fifth row) 3 DATA 3 x,y 7 DATA...
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