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KMD 550/850 Multi-Function Display Flight Information Services (FIS) Pilot’s Guide Addendum For Software Version 01/11 or later 006-18237-0000 Revision 2 November/2002...
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All rights reserved. Reproduction of this publication or any portion thereof by any means without the express written permission of Honeywell International Inc. is prohibited. For further information contact the Manager, Technical Publications; Honeywell, One Technology Center, 23500 West 105th Street, Olathe, Kansas 66061.
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SUPPLEMENTAL SHEET When studying the FIS Addendum, the following information may be helpful going in. FIS Datalink Weather gives a “situation awareness” of one’s position, or planned position, in relation to the weather. It is a tool that can be used to plan for the circumnavigation of severe weather (strategic planning).
VHF Data Link (VDL) to aircraft within line-of-sight utilizing VDL mode 2 transmitters at a bit rate up to 31.5 kbps. The following diagram illustrates how FIS data is received in the aircraft. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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To receive FIS products, an aircraft must be equipped with a compatible VDL receiver (KDR 510), dedicated VHF antenna, and appropriate dis- play (KMD 550/850). FIS uses a one-way (ground-to-air) broadcast pro- tocol. Data is continually broadcast without the need to request informa- tion, nor acknowledge receipt.
550/850 display and discusses the proper use of the displayed data for strategic weather planning. The detailed description of the general oper- ation of the KMD 550/850 is contained in the other sections of the KMD 550/850 Pilot’s Guide. The Bendix/King KMD 550/850 is shown below with the FIS Text Page selected.
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In no case should the pilot take any eva- sive action based solely upon the FIS display. The FIS information is intended for assistance in strategic flight planning purposes only and lacks sufficient resolution and updating necessary for tactical maneuvering. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
METAR. SPECIs are issued when certain specific conditions or events have been observed at a particular location, usually an airport. A SPECI will contain the same elements as a METAR and will generally be issued for the following reasons: Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
METAR report. A TAF will contain elements in the following order: 1. Type of report 2. ICAO station identifier 3. Date and time of issue 4. Date and time valid Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
25 reports. These reports are displayed in an encoded textual format. NOTE: PIREPs older than 120 minutes are discarded. See Appendix A, Understanding PIREPs, for instructions on decoding PIREPs. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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Basic Service Weather Products Intentionally left blank Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
The display range may be changed to zoom in on a specific area to get a more detailed weather picture, or Figure 1 zoom out to display a wider range. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
"going critical" and usually does not last longer than a few hours. 9. Atmospheric temperature inversions cause radar returns from the Earth's surface resulting in Anomalous Propagation (AP) echoes on the radar display. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
Many weather sources available on the internet use color coding that is different than the KMD 550/850 color coding. The dBz and intensity level can be used to compare intensity levels between different sources of NEXRAD information since many internet weather providers will include a legend with dBz values indicated.
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Moving the joystick pointer to an area that will not highlight a specific report then pressing the MORE INFO softkey will display the graphical METAR legend as shown in Figure 5. Figure 5 Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
Subscription. Figure 6 Figure 7 is displayed at the end of the startup process on the KMD 550/850 if a FIS system is installed. Press OK to acknowledge that it is understood that FIS informa- tion is to be used as a...
Wingman Services), enter this code into your display unit. The subscription code tells the display the ser- vice(s) to which you have subscribed and for what period of time. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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FIS Subscription Status Page Update Data Card if needed. Enjoy flying with FIS Update at least once per year Services! to ensure continued FIS Services How to Subscribe to FIS Services Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
WX Setup Cover Page as shown in Figure 9. 3. Press the FIS softkey to display the FIS Setup Cover Page as shown in Figure 10. Figure 9 Figure 10 Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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Figure 11 validity period and status. The unique identifier for the individual KMD 550/850 is displayed in the FIS Display ID window. The unique ID shown here is 0H0H0 00KX0. Obtain the unique ID for your...
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If the subscrip- tion has been entered prior to the beginning of subscription service, the entered subscrip- tion will begin when subscrip- tion services are turned on. Figure 15 Figure 16 Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
Figure 18 NOTE: Only the validity period for subscriptions is shown on the display. To determine which products are available with each subscription, access the account on Wingman Services at www.bendixking.com. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
Graphical NEXRAD Mode METAR Mode Sequential order TAFs & PIREPs is dependent on the order of transmission from the ground station. FIS Text FIS Text FIS Text METAR Mode TAF Mode PIREP Mode Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
10 Age of Data - Age of the data based on current time minus NEXRAD issue time. 11 Age Status Bar - Indicates percentage of age versus elapsed time before expiration. The bar will be green the first 50% then turn yellow. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
MODE Key to obtain the NEXRAD Base Reflectivity display as shown in Figure NEXRAD Base Reflectivity will be displayed in the MODE field located at the top center of the display. Figure 19 Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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When the pointer reaches the edge of the display the map will pan to keep up with pointer movement. Release the joystick to stop moving the pointer. Press the RNG /RNG keys to zoom in or out on the pointer position. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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Stormscope™ is installed with the system. The FLIGHT PLAN and STORMSCOPE softkeys toggle the respective overlay on or off as in Figure 24. Figure 23 Figure 24 Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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Normal Operation Press the SAVE & EXIT softkey to retain the selec- tions on the display (see Figure 25). Figure 25 Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
8 Aircraft Symbol - Indicates present aircraft position and heading (if available) or track. 9 METAR Color Key - Colors indicating flight rules pertaining to ceiling and visibility. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
2. Press the RNG /RNG Key to zoom in on the display. The map is centered on the present position indicated by the symbolic aircraft. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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7. Press the RESET STICK softkey to return to the pre- Figure 29 sent position display. If no actions are taken for a period of 30 seconds, the display will return to the aircraft present position display. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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Figure 31). The FLIGHT PLAN softkey toggles the overlay on or off as in Figure 32. Press the SAVE & EXIT softkey to retain the selection on the display. Figure 31 Figure 32 Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
The bar will be green the first 50% then turn yellow. 14 Knob Function Label - Indicates the knob function is set to DATA input (USER DEFINED) or SCAN data (FLPN WPT). Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
When the Control Knob function is set to DATA, the outer knob moves the cursor to the desired character in the desired field. The inner knob allows the selection of the desired letter or number in each field. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
AREA). KIXD is also a reporting station which is listed first in the AVAILABLE REPORTS. Use the joystick to scroll through the AVAILABLE REPORTS. Urgent, special or amended reports will be highlighted in yellow. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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Again, refer to Figure 36 to understand the rela- tionship between the selected AREA and the selected MODE. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
1. The cursor will be over the first character of the waypoint identifier. Select the desired character by turning the inner knob. The screen will change to that shown in Figure 40. Figure 40 Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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6. Move the joystick right or left to view available reports. NOTE: Available reports highlighted in yellow, like KMCW in Figure 43, indi- cates the report is a special report, urgent report or an amended report. Figure 43 Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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1. Turn the outer Control Knob one click clockwise. Figure 45 will be displayed. 2. Continue to turn the outer Figure 46 knob clockwise to highlight the N as shown in Figure 46. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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Turn the inner knob to select a G as in Figure 49. 6. Turn the outer knob clock- wise until the cursor is posi- tioned for the next desired character entry. Figure 48 Figure 49 Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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This method is also used to Figure 52 choose the desired airport among those of identical names, but located in different cities. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
Check Age indicates the station is operating, but may not be broadcasting the most recent information. Check the age of the data before using. Offline indicates the station is known to be offline. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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WX Setup Cover Page as shown in Figure 54. 3. Press the FIS softkey to display the FIS Setup Cover Page as shown in Figure 55. Figure 53 Figure 54 Figure 55 Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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Figure 57. NOTE: Visit Wingman Services www.ben- dixking.com to view the latest information about network Figure 57 transmitter locations and to cross-reference ground station IDs with the location names. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
NO DATA RECEIVED Figure 58 FROM FIS RECEIVER If the KMD 550/850 display is unable to communicate with the KDR 510 VDL Receiver a message such as that shown in Figure 59 will be displayed.
15 minutes or more since the last reception. The message can be cleared by pressing the OK softkey. The message will not appear again unless data is again received then again lost for 15 minutes. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
Subscription Code. Cycling power to the unit and re-entering the code usually resolves the problem. If this message persists, the Figure 66 problem may be with the Database Card or the decryption hardware. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
REVIEW YOUR SUB- Figure 68 SCRIPTIONS This message will be dis- played (Figure 69) if the system detects at least one subscription is within 7 days of it’s displayed ending date. Figure 69 Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
VALID. UNABLE TO RECEIVE FIS DATA This message will be dis- played (Figure 72) if the system detects the system date is prior to the starting date of the data card. Figure 72 Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
DECRYPTION ERROR. UNABLE TO RECEIVE FIS DATA This message is similar in appearance to that shown in Figure 74. This message indicates that a decryption hardware failure has occurred after system startup and a successful self-test. Revision 2 Nov/2002 KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum...
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6. Visibility: 3/4SM R28R/2600FT 3/4 indicates 3/4 statute mile (SM) visibility. Runway Visual Range (RVR) for R28R (runway 28 right) is 2600 feet (2600FT). An “M” in this distance number indicates visibility is KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum Revision 2 Nov/2002 Appendix A...
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Other possible designations could be as follows: Mist Dust Storm Widespread Dust Drizzle Funnel Cloud +FC Tornado/Water Spout Smoke Hail Small Hail/Snow Pellets Haze Ice Crystals Ice Pellets Dust/Sand Whirls Spray Sand KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum Revision 2 Nov/2002 Appendix A...
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1. Type of Report: TAF TAF indicates a Terminal Area Forecast. TAF AMD indicates an amended forecast. 2. ICAO Station Identifier: KPIT This is the airport for which the TAF pertains. KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum Revision 2 Nov/2002 Appendix A...
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The following is an example of a typical PIREP with an explanation of the elements. KCRW UA/OV KBKW 360015-KCRW/TM 1815/FL120/TP BE99/SK IMC/ WX RA/TA M08/WV 290030/TB LGT-MDT/IC LGT RIME/RM MDT MXD ICG DURGC KROA NWBND FL080-100 1750Z KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum Revision 2 Nov/2002 Appendix A...
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At or above Awaiting At or below Arizona Anomalous Azimuth Propagation Began APCH Approach BACLIN Baroclinic APCHG Approaching BAJA Baja, California APCHS Approaches BATROP Barotropic APLCN Appalachian British Columbia or APLCNS Appalachians patches KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum Revision 2 Nov/2002 Appendix B...
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Blowing snow BINOVC Breaks in overcast BTWN Between Broken Beyond Blowing Celsius Build California or cloud- to-air lightning in BLDG Building PIREPs BLDUP Buildup Cold air advection BLKHLS Black Hills CARIB Caribbean KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum Revision 2 Nov/2002 Appendix B...
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Moved Navigation MOVG Moving NAVAID Electronic naviga- MOVMT Movement tion aid facility (lim - ited to VOR or MOVS Moves VORTAC for Miles per hour PIREPs) MRGL Marginal New Brunswick KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum B-13 Revision 2 Nov/2002 Appendix B...
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New Hampshire Northern None Narrow New Jersey Nova Scotia No layers No significant cloud Not later than No significant weather Northerly NTFY Notify New Mexico NTFYD Notified NMBR Number Nevada KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum B-14 Revision 2 Nov/2002 Appendix B...
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OCRG Occurring OVTKS Overtakes OCRS Occurs Higher than Office greatest sensor value OFCM Office of the Federal Coordinator P6SM Visibility forecast to for Meteorology be greater than 6 statute miles KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum B-15 Revision 2 Nov/2002 Appendix B...
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(wind, visibility, and/or sky condi- POSLY Positively tion) whose occur- rences are directly PPINA Radar weather related to, and con- report not available temporaneous with, the thunderstorm or precipitation event KMD 550/850 FIS Addendum B-16 Revision 2 Nov/2002 Appendix B...
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