Page 1 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Hard Disk Drive Specification Hitachi Travelstar 5K160 2.5 inch ATA/IDE hard disk drive Models HTS541616J9AT00 HTS541612J9AT00 HTS541680J9AT00 HTS541660J9AT00 HTS541640J9AT00 Revision 1.1 15 May 2006 1 / 188...
Page 2 It is possible that this publication may contain reference to, or information about, Hitachi products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that Hitachi intends to announce such Hitachi products, programming, or services in your country.
Page 3: Table Of Contents
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Table of Contents GENERAL ..................................9 ..............................9 NTRODUCTION Abbreviations ............................... 9 References ..............................11 General caution ............................11 Drive handling precautions ........................11 ............................12 UTLINE OF THE DRIVE PART 1 FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION....................... 13 ........................
Page 4 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification ........................... 57 EVIATIONS FROM TANDARD ............................. 57 HYSICAL NTERFACE ..............................58 EGISTERS 11.1 Alternate Status Register..........................58 11.2 Command register ............................58 11.3 Data Register .............................. 59 11.4 Device Control Register..........................59 11.5 Drive Address Register ..........................
Page 5 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.26 Security Disable Password (F6h)......................134 14.27 Security Erase Prepare (F3h) ....................... 135 14.28 Security Erase Unit (F4h) ........................136 14.29 Security Freeze Lock (F5h) ......................... 138 14.30 Security Set Password (F1h)........................ 139 14.31 Security Unlock (F2h)..........................
Page 6 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification List of Figures Figure 1. Limits of temperature and humidity....................... 24 Figure 2. Mounting hole locations ......................... 30 Figure 3. Interface connector pin assignments ...................... 37 Figure 4. System reset timings..........................42 Figure 5. PIO cycle timings ........................... 43 Figure 6.
Page 7 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Figure 60 Number of cylinders/heads/sectors by models for HTS5416XXJ9AT00.......... 112 Figure 61 Idle Command (E3h/97h) ........................113 Figure 62 Idle Immediate Command (E1h/95h)....................114 Figure 63 Initialize Device Parameters Command (91h)..................115 Figure 64 Read Buffer Command (E4h)......................116 Figure 65 Read DMA Command (C8h/C9h).......................
Page 8 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Figure 122 Write DMA Command (CAh/CBh) ....................168 Figure 123 Write DMA EXT Command (35h) ....................169 Figure 124 Write DMA FUA EXT Command (3Dh) ..................170 Figure 125 Write Log Ext command ........................171 Figure 126 Write Long Command (32h/33h)......................
Page 9: General
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification General 1 Introduction This document describes the specifications of the Hitachi Travelstar 5K160, a 2.5-inch hard disk drive with ATA/IDE interface: Drive name Model Number Capacity (GB) Height (mm) Rotation speed (rpm) Travelstar 5K160-160...
Page 10 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Kbit/sq-mm 1000 bits per square mm kilohertz logical block addressing unit of A-weighted sound power meter max. or Max. maximum 1,000,000 bytes Mbps 1,000,000 Bit per second Mb/sec 1,000,000 Bit per second MB/sec 1,000,000 bytes per second megahertz Machine Level Control...
Page 11: References
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification References ATA/ATAPI-7 (T13/1532D Revision 4b) General caution Do not apply force to the top cover (See figure below). Do not cover the breathing hole on the top cover (See figure below). Do not touch the interface connector pins or the surface of the printed circuit board. The drive can be damaged by shock or ESD (Electric Static Discharge).
Page 12: Outline Of The Drive
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 2 Outline of the drive 2.5-inch, 9.5-mm Height Perpendicular Recording Formatted capacities of 160GB,120GB, 80GB, 60GB and 40GB 512 bytes/sector AT Interface (Enhanced IDE) conforming to ATA/ATAPI-7 Integrated controller No-ID recording format Coding : 100/106 Multi zone recording Enhanced ECC 10 bit 40 symbol non Interleaved Read Solomon code...
Page 13: Part 1 Functional Specification
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Part 1 Functional Specification 13 / 188...
Page 14: Fixed Disk Subsystem Description
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 3 Fixed disk subsystem description Control Electronics The control electronics works with the following functions: AT Interface Protocol Embedded Sector Servo No-ID (TM) formatting Multizone recording Code: 100/106 System ECC Enhanced Adaptive Battery Life Extender Head disk assembly data The following technologies are used in the drive: Femto Slider...
Page 15: Fixed Disk Characteristics
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 4 Drive characteristics Formatted capacity by model number Description HTS541616J9AT00 HTS541612J9AT00 Physical Layout Bytes per Sector Sectors per Track 480-1272 480-1272 Number of Heads Number of Disks Logical Layout Number of Heads Number of Sectors/ Track Number of Cylinders 16,383 16,383...
Page 16: Cylinder Allocation
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Cylinder allocation Data format is allocated by each head characteristics. Typical format is described below. 80GB/p format Zone Cylinder No. of Sectors/Trk 6067 1116 6068 9101 1104 9102 13245 1080 13246 17389 1056 17390 21163 1032...
Page 17: Performance Characteristics
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Performance characteristics Drive performance is characterized by the following parameters: Command Overhead Mechanical Positioning Seek Time Latency Data Transfer Speed Buffering Operation (Look ahead/Write Cache) Note: All the above parameters contribute to drive performance. There are other parameters which contribute to the performance of the actual system.
Page 18: Table 5. Mechanical Positioning Performance
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Mechanical positioning 4.4.1.1 Average seek time (including settling) Command Type Typical (ms) Max. (ms) Read Write Table 5. Mechanical positioning performance Typical and Max. are defined throughout the performance specification as follows: Typical Average of the drive population tested at nominal environmental and voltage conditions.
Page 19: Table 9. Drive Ready Time
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 4.4.1.5 Drive ready time Condition Typical (sec) Max. (sec) Power On To Ready Table 9. Drive ready time Ready The condition in which the drive is able to perform a media access command (for example—read, write) immediately.
Page 20: Table 10. Drive Ready Time
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 4.4.2 Operating modes 4.4.2.1 Description of operating modes Operating mode Description Spin-Up Start up time period from spindle stop or power down. Seek Seek operation mode Write Write operation mode Read Read operation mode The device is capable of responding immediately to idle media access Performance requests.
Page 21: Data Integrity
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 5 Data integrity Data loss on power off Data loss will not be caused by a power off during any operation except the write operation. A power off during a write operation causes the loss of any received or resident data that has not been written onto the disk media.
Page 22: Write Safety
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification WRITE safety The drive ensures that the data is written into the disk media properly. The following conditions are monitored during a write operation. When one of these conditions exceeds the criteria, the write operation is terminated and the automatic retry sequence is invoked.
Page 23: Ecc
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification The 10 bit 40 symbol non interleaved ECC processor provides user data verification and correction capability. The first 6 symbol of ECC are 4 check symbols for user data and the 2 symbol system ECC. The other 34 symbols are Read Solomon ECC.
Page 24: Specification
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 6 Specification Environment 6.1.1 Temperature and humidity Operating conditions Temperature 5 to 55°C (See note below) Relative humidity 8 to 90% noncondensing Maximum wet bulb temperature 29.4°C noncondensing Maximum temperature gradient 20°C/hour Altitude –300 to 3048 m (10,000 ft) Nonoperating conditions Temperature...
Page 25: Table 12. Magnetic Flux Density Limits
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 6.1.2 Corrosion test The hard disk drive must be functional and show no signs of corrosion after being exposed to a temperature humidity stress of 50°C/90%RH (relative humidity) for one week followed by a temperature and humidity drop to 25'C/40%RH in 2 hours.
Page 26: Dc Power Requirements
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification DC power requirements Connection to the product should be made in a safety extra low voltage (SELV) circuits. The voltage specifications are applied at the power connector of the drive. Item Requirements Nominal supply +5 Volt dc Supply voltage –0.3 Volt to 6.0 Volt...
Page 27: Reliability
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Reliability 6.3.1 Data reliability Probability of not recovering data is 1 in 10 bits read ECC implementation On-the-fly correction performed as a part of read channel function recovers up to 16 symbols of error in 1 sector (1 symbol is 10 bits).
Page 28: Emergency Unload
In systems that use the Travelstar 5K160 consideration should be given to the design of the system power switch. HITACHI recommends that the switch operate under control of the host system, as opposed to being hardwired. The same recommendation is made for cover-close switches. When a hardwired switch is turned off, emergency unload occurs, as well as the problems cited in section 5.1, "Data loss by power off"...
Page 29 HDD to nontypical mechanical stress. Power cycling testing may be required to test the boot-up function of the system. In this case HITACHI recommends that the power-off portion of the cycle contain the sequence specified in section 6.4.6.2, "Required Power-Off Sequence”...
Page 30: Mechanical Specifications
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Mechanical specifications 6.4.1 Physical dimensions and weight The following figure lists the dimensions for the drive. Model Height (mm) Width (mm) Length (mm) Weight (gram) 160 GB, 120 GB models 9.5±0.2 69.85±0.25 100.2±0.25 102 Max 80 GB, 60 GB, 40 GB models 9.5±0.2...
Page 31: Mounting Orientation
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 6.4.4 Mounting orientation The drive will operate in all axes (six directions) and will stay within the specified error rates when tilted ±5 degrees from these positions. Performance and error rate will stay within specification limits if the drive is operated in the other permissible orientations from which it was formatted.
Page 32: Vibration And Shock
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Vibration and shock All vibration and shock measurements in this section are for drives without mounting attachments for systems. The input level shall be applied to the normal drive mounting points. Vibration tests and shock tests are to be conducted by mounting the drive to a table using the bottom four mounting holes.
Page 33: Table 19. Operating Shock
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 6.5.6 Swept sine vibration 49 m/ sec (5 G) (zero-to-peak), 5 to 500 to 10 Hz sine wave 0.5 oct/min sweep rate 25.4 mm (peak-to-peak) displacement, 5 to 10 to 5 Hz 6.5.7 Operating shock The hard disk drive meets the criteria in the table below while operating under these conditions: The shock test consists of 10 shock inputs in each axis and direction for a total of 60.
Page 34: Acoustics
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Acoustics 6.6.1 Sound power level The criteria of A-weighted sound power level are described below. Measurements are to be taken in accordance with ISO 7779. The mean of the sample of 40 drives is to be less than the typical value.
Page 35: Identification Labels
A label which is placed on the top of the head disk assembly containing the statement "Made by HITACHI" or equivalent, part number, EC number, and FRU number. A bar code label which is placed on the disk drive based on user request. The location on the disk drive is to be designated in the drawing provided by the user.
Page 36: Safety
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Safety 6.9.1 UL and CSA approval All models of the Travelstart 5K160 are qualified per UL60950-1:2003 6.9.2 IEC compliance All models of the Travelstar 5K160 comply with IEC 60950-1:2001. 6.9.3 German Safety Mark All models of the Travelstar 5K160 are approved by TUV on Test Requirement: EN 60950-1:2001, but the GS mark has not been obtained.
Page 37: Electrical Interface Specifications
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 7 Electrical interface specifications Cabling The maximum cable length from the host system to the hard disk drive plus circuit pattern length in the host system shall not exceed 18 inches. Interface connector The signal connector for AT attachment is designed to mate with Dupont part number 69764-044 or equivalent.
Page 38: Signal Definitions
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Signal definitions The pin assignments of interface signals are listed as follows: SIGNAL Type SIGNAL Type RESET- DD07 3–state DD08 3–state DD06 3–state DD09 3–state DD05 3–state DD10 3–state DD04 3–state DD11 3–state DD03 3–state DD12...
Page 39: Signal Descriptions
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Signal descriptions DD00–DD15 A 16-bit bi-directional data bus between the host and the drive. The lower 8 lines, DD00-07, are used for Register and ECC access. All 16 lines, DD00–15, are used for data transfer. These are 3-state lines with 24 mA current sink capability.
Page 40 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Following a Power On Reset, software reset, or RESET-, drive 1 shall negate PDIAG- within 1 ms (to indicate to device 0 that it is busy). Drive 1 shall then assert PDIAG- within 30 seconds to indicate that it is no longer busy and is able to provide status.
Page 41 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification -HDMARDY (Ultra DMA) This signal is used only for Ultra DMA data transfers between host and drive. The signal -HDMARDY is a flow control signal for Ultra DMA data in bursts. This signal is held asserted by the host to indicate to the device that the host is ready to receive Ultra DMA data in transfers.
Page 42: Interface Logic Signal Levels
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Interface logic signal levels The interface logic signals have the following electrical specifications: Inputs Voltage Input High (ViH) 2.0 V min./5.5 V max. Voltage Input Low (ViL) –0.5 V min./0.8 V max. Outputs: Voltage output high at IoH min (VoH) 2.4 V min.
Page 43: Pio Timings
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification PIO timings The PIO cycle timings meet Mode 4 of the ATA/ATAPI-6 description. CS(1:0)- DA(2:0) DIOR-, DIOW- Write data DD(15:0) Read data DD(15:0) IORDY PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN (ns) MAX. (ns) Cycle time – Address valid to DIOR-/DIOW- setup –...
Page 44: Multiword Dma Timings
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Multiword DMA timings The Multiword DMA timings meet Mode 2 of the ATA/ATAPI-6 description. DMARQ tLR/tLW DMACK- tKR/tKW DIOR-/DIOW- READ DD(15:0) WRITE DD(15:0) PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN (ns) MAX (ns) Cycle time – DIOR-/DIOW- asserted pulse width –...
Page 45: Ultra Dma Timings
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Ultra DMA timings The Ultra DMA timings meet Mode 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the Ultra DMA Protocol. 7.9.1 Initiating Read DMA DMARQ DMACK- tACK tENV STOP tACK tENV t2CYC HDMARDY- tZIORDY tCYC...
Page 46: Figure 8. Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Host Pausing Read)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 7.9.2 Host Pausing Read DMA DMARQ DMACK- STOP HDMARDY- tRFS DSTROBE PARAMETER MODE0 MODE1 MODE2 MODE3 MODE4 MODE5 DESCRIPTION (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) DSTROBE to –...
Page 47: Figure 9. Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Host Terminating Read)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 7.9.3 Host Terminating Read DMA DMARQ tMLI DMACK- tACK STOP tACK HDMARDY- tRFS tIORDYZ DSTROBE xxx RD Data xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx DD(15:0) tZAH Device drives DD Host drives DD PARAMETER MODE 0 MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 3 MODE 4...
Page 48: Figure 10. Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Device Terminating Read)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 7.9.4 Device Terminating Read DMA DMARQ tMLI DMACK- tACK STOP tACK HDMARDY- tIORDYZ DSTROBE xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx DD(15:0) tZAH Host drives DD Device drives DD PARAMETER MODE0 MODE1 MODE2 MODE3 MODE4 MODE5 DESCRIPTION (ns) (ns) (ns)
Page 49: Figure 11. Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Initiating Write)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 7.9.5 Initiating Write DMA DMARQ DMACK- tENV tACK STOP tZIORDY t2CYC DDMARDY- tCYC tCYC tACK HSTROBE DD(15:0) xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx WT Data WT Data WT Data Host drives DD PARAMETER MODE0 MODE1 MODE2 MODE3 MODE4 MODE5 DESCRIPTION (ns)
Page 50: Figure 12. Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Device Pausing Write)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 7.9.6 Device Pausing Write DMA DMARQ DMACK- STOP DDMARDY- tRFS HSTROBE PARAMETER MODE0 MODE1 MODE2 MODE3 MODE4 MODE5 DESCRIPTION (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) HSTROBE to –...
Page 51: Figure 13. Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Device Terminating Write)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 7.9.7 Device Terminating Write DMA DMARQ tMLI DMACK- tACK STOP tIORDYZ DDMARDY- tACK tRFS HSTROBE xxx WT Data xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx DD(15:0) Host drives DD PARAMETER MODE0 MODE1 MODE2 MODE3 MODE4 MODE5 DESCRIPTION (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns)
Page 52: Figure 14. Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Host Terminating Write)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 7.9.8 Host Terminating Write DMA DMARQ tMLI DMACK- tACK STOP tIORDYZ DDMARDY- tACK HSTROBE xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx DD(15:0) Host drives DD PARAMETER MODE0 MODE1 MODE2 MODE3 MODE4 MODE5 DESCRIPTION (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns) (ns)
Page 53: Drive Address Setting
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 7.10 Drive address setting A jumper placed on the interface connector determines the drive address. The three drive addresses are shown below. Figure 15. Drive address setting Setting 1—Device 0 (Master) (no jumper is used) Setting 2—Device 1 (Slave) Setting 3—Cable Select Setting 4—Never attach a jumper here...
Page 54: Addressing Of Hdd Registers
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 7.11 Addressing of HDD registers The host addresses the drive through a set of registers called a Task File. These registers are mapped into the host's I/O space. Two chip select lines (CS0- and CS1-) and three address lines (DA00–02) are used to select one of these registers, while a DIOR- or DIOW- is provided at the specified time.
Page 55: Part 2 Interface Specification
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Part 2 Interface Specification 55 / 188...
Page 56: General
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 8 General Introduction This specification describes the host interface of HTS5416XXJ9AT00. The interface conforms to the Working Document of Information technology - AT Attachment with Packet Interface Extension (ATA/ATAPI-7) Revision 4b dated on 21 Apr. 2004. with certain limitations described in "9 Deviations from Standard"...
Page 57: Deviations From Standard
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 9 Deviations from Standard The device conforms to the referenced specifications, with deviations described below. The interface conforms to the Working Document of Information Technology, AT Attachment with Packet Interface Extension (ATA/ATAPI-7) Revision 4b dated 21 Apr. 2004, with deviation as follows: S.M.A.R.T.
Page 58: 11 Registers
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 11 Registers Addresses Functions CS0- CS1- READ (DIOR-) WRITE (DIOW-) Data bus high imped*1 Not used Control block registers Data bus high imped Not used Data bus high imped Not used Alternate Status Device Control Device Address Not used...
Page 59: Data Register
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 11.3 Data Register This register is used to transfer data blocks between the device data buffer and the host. It is also the register through which sector information is transferred on a Format Track command, and configuration information is transferred on an Identify Device command.
Page 60: Error Register
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification selected. HS3,HS2,HS1,HS0 The HS3 through HS0 contain bits 24-27 of the LBA. At command completion, these bits are updated to reflect the current LBA bits 24-27. 11.7 Error Register Error Register IDNF ABRT TK0NF AMNF Figure 21 Error Register...
Page 61: 11.12 Sector Count Register
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 11.12 Sector Count Register This register contains the number of sectors of data requested to be transferred on a read or write operation between the host and the device. If the value in the register is set to 0, a count of 256 sectors (in 28-bit addressing) or 65,536 sectors (in 48-bit addressing) is specified.
Page 62: 12 General Operation Descriptions
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12 General Operation Descriptions 12.1 Reset Response There are three types of reset in ATA as follows: Power On Reset (POR) The device executes a series of electrical circuitry diagnostics, spins up the HDA, tests speed and other mechanical parametric, and sets default values.
Page 63: Figure 24 Default Register Values
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.1.1 Register Initialization After power on, hard reset, or software reset, the register values are initialized as shown in the following table. Register Default Value Error Diagnostic Code Sector Count LBA Low LBA Mid LBA High Device Status...
Page 64: Diagnostic And Reset Considerations
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.2 Diagnostic and Reset considerations The Set Max password, the Set Max security mode and the Set Max unlock counter don't retain over a Power On Reset but persist over a Hard Reset or Soft Reset. For each Reset and Execute Device Diagnostic, the Diagnostic is done as follows: Power On Reset, Hard Reset DASP- is read by Device 0 to determine if Device 1 is present.
Page 65: Power-Off Considerations
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.3 Power-off considerations 12.3.1 Load/Unload Load/Unload is a functional mechanism of the HDD. It is controlled by the drive microcode. Specifically, unloading of the heads is invoked by the commands: Command Response Standby UL ->...
Page 66: Sector Addressing Mode
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.4 Sector Addressing Mode All addressing of data sectors recorded on the device's media is by a logical sector address. The logical CHS address for HTS5416XXJ9AT00 is different from the actual physical CHS location of the data sector on the disk media. HTS5416XXJ9AT00 support both Logical CHS Addressing Mode and LBA Addressing Mode as the sector addressing mode.
Page 67: Power Management Feature
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.5 Power Management Feature The power management feature set permits a host to modify the behavior in a manner which reduces the power required to operate. The power management feature set provides a set of commands and a timer that enables a device to implement low power consumption modes.
Page 68: Figure 28 Power Conditions
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.5.5 Interface Capability for Power Modes Each power mode affects the physical interface as defined in the following table: Mode Interface active Media Active Active Idle Active Standby Inactive Sleep Inactive Figure 28 Power conditions Ready(RDY) is not a power condition.
Page 69: Advanced Power Management (Adaptive Battery Life Extender 3) Feature
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.6 Advanced Power Management (Adaptive Battery Life Extender 3) Feature This feature provides power saving without performance degradation. The Adaptive Battery Life Extender 3 (ABLE-3) technology intelligently manages transition among power modes within the device by monitoring access patterns of the host.
Page 70: Function
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.7 S.M.A.R.T. Function The intent of Self-monitoring, analysis and reporting technology (S.M.A.R.T) is to protect user data and prevent unscheduled system downtime that may be caused by predictable degradation and/or fault of the device. By monitoring and storing critical performance and calibration parameters, S.M.A.R.T devices employ sophisticated data analysis algorithms to predict the likelihood of near-term degradation or fault condition.
Page 71: Security Mode Feature Set
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.8 Security Mode Feature Set Security Mode Feature Set is a powerful security feature. With a device lock password, a user can prevent unauthorized access to hard disk device even if the device is removed from the computer. New commands are supported for this feature as below.
Page 72: Figure 29 Initial Setting
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.8.5.2 User Password setting When a User Password is set, the device will automatically enter lock mode the next time the device is powered on. Figure 29 Initial Setting 72 / 188...
Page 73: Figure 30 Usual Operation
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.8.5.3 Operation from POR after User Password is set When Device Lock Function is enabled, the device rejects media access command until a Security Unlock command is successfully completed. Figure 30 Usual Operation 12.8.5.4 User Password Lost If the User Password is forgotten and High level security is set, the system user can't access any data.
Page 74: Figure 31 Password Lost
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Figure 31 Password Lost 12.8.5.5 Attempt limit for SECURITY UNLOCK command The SECURITY UNLOCK command has an attempt limit. The purpose of this attempt limit is to prevent that someone attempts to unlock the drive by using various passwords many times. The device counts the password mismatch.
Page 75: Figure 32 Command Table For Device Lock Operation
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.8.6 Command Table This table shows the device's response to commands when the Security Mode Feature Set (Device lock function) is enabled. Command Device Device Device Locked Unlock Frozen Mode Mode Mode Check Power Mode Device Configuration RESTORE Device Configuration FREEZE LOCK Device Configuration IDENTIFY...
Page 76: Figure 33 Command Table For Device Lock Operation - Continued
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Command Device Device Device Locked Unlock Frozen Mode Mode Mode Set Max ADDRESS Set Max ADDRESS EXT Set Max FREEZE LOCK Set Max LOCK Set Max SET PASSWORD Set Max UNLOCK Set Multiple Mode Sleep S.M.A.R.T.
Page 77: Protected Area Function
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.9 Protected Area Function Protected Area Function is to provide the 'protected area' which can not be accessed via conventional method. This 'protected area' is used to contain critical system data such as BIOS or system management information. The contents of entire system main memory may also be dumped into 'protected area' to resume after system power off.
Page 78: Figure 34 Set Max Set Password Data Content
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.9.2 Set Max security extension commands The Set Max SET PASSWORD command allows the host to define the password to be used during the current power on cycle. This password is not related to the password used for the Security Mode Feature set. When the password is set the device is in the Set Max Unlocked mode.
Page 79: Address Offset Feature (Vendor Specific)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.10 Address Offset Feature (Vendor Specific) Computer systems perform initial code loading (booting) by reading from a predefined address on a disk drive. To allow an alternate bootable operating system to exist in a reserved area on a disk drive this feature provides a Set Features function to temporarily offset the drive address space.
Page 80: 12.11 Seek Overlap
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.11 Seek Overlap HTS5416XXJ9AT00 provide accurate seek time measurement method. The seek command is usually used to measure the device seek time by accumulating execution time for a number of seek commands. With typical implementation of the seek command, this measurement must including the device and host command overhead.
Page 81: 12.13 Reassign Function
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.13 Reassign Function The reassign Function is used with read commands and write commands. The sectors of data for reassignment are prepared as the spare data sector. The one entry can register 256 consecutive sectors maximally. This reassignment information is registered internally, and the information is available right after completing the reassign function.
Page 82: 12.14 48-Bit Address Feature Set
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12.14 48-bit Address Feature Set The 48-bit Address feature set allows devices with capacities up to 281,474,976,710,655 sectors. This allows device capacity up to 144,115,188,075,855,360 bytes. In addition, the number of sectors that may be transferred by a single command are increased by increasing the allowable sector count to 16 bits.
Page 83: 13 Command Protocol
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 13 Command Protocol The commands are grouped into different classes according to the protocols followed for command execution. The command classes with their associated protocols are defined below. For all commands, the host must first check if BSY=1, and should proceed no further unless and until BSY=0. For all commands, the host must also wait for RDY=1 before proceeding.
Page 84 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification In response to the interrupt, the host reads the Status Register. The device clears the interrupt in response to the Status Register being read. The host reads the sector of data including ECC bytes via the Data Register. The device sets DRQ=0 after the sector has been transferred to the host.
Page 85: Data Out Commands
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 13.2 Data Out Commands These commands are: • Device Configuration SET • Format Track • Security Disable Password • Security Erase Unit • Security Set Password • Security Unlock • Set Max SET PASSWORD •...
Page 86 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification The Write Multiple command transfers one block of data for each interrupt. The other commands transfer one sector of data for each interrupt. If the device detects an invalid parameter, then it will abort the command by setting BSY=0, ERR=1, ABT=1, and interrupting the host.
Page 87: Non-Data Commands
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 13.3 Non-Data Commands These commands are: • Check Power Mode • Device Configuration FREEZE LOCK • Device Configuration RESTORE • Execute Device Diagnostic • Flush Cache • Flush Cache EXT • Format Unit •...
Page 88 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification • S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate • S.M.A.R.T. Return Status • S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values • Standby • Standby Immediate Execution of these commands involves no data transfer. The host writes any required parameters to the Features, Sector Count, LBA High, LBA Mid, LBA Low, and Device Registers.
Page 89: Dma Data Transfer Commands
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 13.4 DMA Data Transfer Commands These commands are: • Read DMA • Read DMA EXT • Write DMA • Write DMA EXT • Write DMA FUA EXT Data transfer using DMA commands differ in two ways from PIO transfers: •...
Page 90: 14 Command Descriptions
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14 Command Descriptions Protocol Command Code (Hex) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Check Power Mode 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 Check Power Mode* 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Device Configuration RESTORE 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Device Configuration FREEZE LOCK...
Page 91: Figure 39 Command Set - Continued
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Protocol Command Code (Hex) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Set Max ADDRESS 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 Set Max ADDRESS EXT 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 Set Max FREEZE LOCK 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 Set Max LOCK...
Page 92: Figure 40 Command Set (Subcommand)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Command (Subcommand) Command code Feature (Hex) Register (Hex) (S.M.A.R.T Function) S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Values S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector S.M.A.R.T.
Page 93 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification The following symbols are used in the command descriptions: Output Registers Indicates that the bit must be set to 0. Indicates that the bit must be set to 1. The device number bit. Indicates that the device number bit of the Device Register should be specified. Zero selects the master device and one selects the slave device.
Page 94: Check Power Mode (E5H/98H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.1 Check Power Mode (E5h/98h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 95: Device Configuration Overlay (B1H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.2 Device Configuration Overlay (B1h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 96 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification the response to an IDENTIFY DEVICE or IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE command will reflect the reduced set of capabilities, while the DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY command will reflect the entire set of selectable capabilities. The format of the Device Configuration Overlay data structure is shown on next page. 14.2.4 DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET (subcommand C3h) The DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET command allows a device manufacturer or a personal computer system manufacturer to reduce the set of optional commands, modes, or feature sets supported by a device as indicated by a...
Page 97: Figure 44 Device Configuration Overlay Data Structure
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 2 1 = SMART error log supported 1 1 = SMART self-test supported 0 1 = SMART feature set supported 8-254 Reserved Integrity word <Note .> 15-8 Checksum Signature (A5h) Figure 44 Device Configuration Overlay Data structure Note.
Page 98: Execute Device Diagnostic (90H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.3 Execute Device Diagnostic (90h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 99: Flush Cache (E7H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.4 Flush Cache (E7h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 100: Flush Cache Ext (Eah)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.5 Flush Cache EXT (EAh) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High...
Page 101: Format Track (50H: Vendor Specific)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.6 Format Track (50h: Vendor Specific) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - -...
Page 102: Format Unit (F7H: Vendor Specific)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.7 Format Unit (F7h: Vendor Specific) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - -...
Page 103: Identify Device (Ech)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.8 Identify Device (ECh) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 104: Figure 52 Identify Device Information
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification The Identify Device command requests the device to transfer configuration information to the host. The device will transfer a sector to the host containing the information in "Identify device information". Word Content Description 045xH Drive classification, bit assignments: 15 (=0): 1=ATAPI device, 0=ATA device...
Page 105: Figure 53 Identify Device Information
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 0000H Capable of double word I/O, '0000'= cannot perform 0F00H Capabilities, bit assignments: 15-14 (=0) Reserved 13 (=0) 0= Standby timer value are vendor specific 12 (=0) Reserved 11 (=1) 1= IORDY Supported 10 (=1) 1= IORDY can be disabled 9 (=1) 1=LBA Supported 8 (=1) 1=DMA Supported...
Page 106: Figure 54 Identify Device Information
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 0x07H Multiword DMA Transfer Capability 15-11(=0) Reserved 10 1=Multiword DMA mode 2 is selected 9 1=Multiword DMA mode 1 is selected 8 1=Multiword DMA mode 0 is selected 7- 3 (=0) Reserved 2 1=Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported 1 1=Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported 0 1=Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported 0003H...
Page 107: Figure 55 Identify Device Information
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 7FE9H Command set supported 15 (=0) Always 14 (=1) Always 13 (=1) 1=FLUSH CACHE EXT command supported 12 (=1) 1=FLUSH CACHE command supported 11 (=1) 1=Device Configuration Overlay command supported 10 (=1) 1=48-bit Address feature set supported 9 (=1) 1=Automatic Acoustic Management supported **8 (=1) 1=SET MAX security extension supported **7 (=1) 1=Address Offset feature supported...
Page 108: Figure 56 Identify Device Information
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 74xxH Command set/feature enabled 15 (=0) Obsolete 14 (=1) 1=NOP command supported 13 (=1) 1=READ BUFFER command supported 12 (=1) 1=WRITE BUFFER command supported 11 (=0) Reserved **10 (=1) 1=Host Protected Area Feature Set supported 9 (=0) 1=DEVICE RESET command supported 8 (=0) 1=SERVICE interrupt enabled 7 (=0) 1=release interrupt enabled...
Page 109: Figure 57 Identify Device Information
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 6163H Command set/feature enabled 15 (=0) Always 14 (=1) Always 13 (=1) 1=IDLE IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD FEATURE supported 12- 11 (=0) Reserved 10 (=0) 1=URG bit supported for WRITE STREAM DMA EXT and WRITE STREAM EXT 9 (=0) 1=URG bit supported for READ STREAM DMA EXT and READ STREAM EXT 8 (=1) 1=64-bit World wide name supported...
Page 110: Figure 58 Identify Device Information
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification xxxxH Hardware reset result 15-13 Device detected result 15 (=0) Reserved 14 (=1) Always 13 (=x) 1=Device detected CBLID- above V 0=Device detected CBLID- below V 12-8 Device 1 hardware reset result. Device 0 clear these bits to 0. 12 (=0) Reserved 11 (=x) 1=Device 1 passed diagnostic 10-9 (=x) how Device 1 determined the device number:...
Page 111: Figure 59 Identify Device Information
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 112-118 0000H Reserved 4002H Supported Setting 15 (=0) Always 14 (=1) Always 13-3 (=0) Reserved 2 (=0) 1=WRITE UNCORRECTABLE is supported 1 (=1) 1=Write Read Verify feature set is supported 0 (=0) Reserved 400xH Enabled Setting 15 (=0) Always...
Page 112: Figure 60 Number Of Cylinders/Heads/Sectors By Models For Hts5416Xxj9At00
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Model Number in ASCII Hitachi Hitachi HTS541616J9AT00 HTS541612J9AT00 Number of cylinders 3FFFh 3FFFh Number of heads Buffer size 3AB0h 3AB0h Total number of user FFFFFFFh DF94BB0h addressable sectors (word 60-61) Maximum user LBA...
Page 113: Idle (E3H/97H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.9 Idle (E3h/97h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 114: Idle Immediate (E1H/95H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.10 Idle Immediate (E1h/95h) Default Function Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - -...
Page 115: Initialize Device Parameters (91H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.11 Initialize Device Parameters (91h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 116: Read Buffer (E4H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.12 Read Buffer (E4h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 117: Read Dma(C8H/C9H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.13 Read DMA(C8h/C9h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 118: Read Dma Ext (25H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.14 Read DMA EXT (25h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High...
Page 119: Read Log Ext(2Fh)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.15 Read Log Ext(2Fh) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High Feature...
Page 120: Figure 69 General Purpose Log Directory
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.15.1 General purpose Log Directory Figure 52 defines the 512 bytes that make up the General Purpose Log Directory. Description Bytes Offset General Purpose Logging Version Number of sectors in the log at log address 01h (7:0) Number of sectors in the log at log address 01h (15:8) Number of sectors in the log at log address 02h (7:0) Number of sectors in the log at log address 02h (15:8)
Page 121: Figure 71 Extended Error Log Data Structure
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification data structure entries are viewed as a circular buffer. The fifth error shall create an error log structure that replaces the first error log data structure. The next error after that shall create an error log data structure that replaces the second error log structure, etc.
Page 122: Figure 73 Error Data Structure
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Status register Extended error data (vendor specific) State Life timestamp (hours) Note: bits (7:0) refer to the contents if the register is read with bit 7 of the Device Control register cleared to zero. Bits (15:8) refer to the contents if the register is read with bit 7 of the Device Control register set to one.
Page 123: Figure 74 Extended Self-Test Log Data Structure
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Figure 74 Extended Self-test log data structure These descriptor entries are viewed as a circular buffer. The nineteenth self-test shall create a descriptor entry that replaces descriptor entry 1. The next self-test after that shall create a descriptor entry that replaces descriptor entry 2, etc.
Page 124: Read Long (22H/23H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.16 Read Long (22h/23h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 125: Read Multiple (C4H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.17 Read Multiple (C4h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 126: Read Multiple Ext (29H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.18 Read Multiple EXT (29h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High...
Page 127: Read Native Max Address (F8H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.19 Read Native Max ADDRESS (F8h) Block Output Registers Command Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - -...
Page 128: Read Native Max Address Ext (27H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.20 Read Native Max ADDRESS EXT (27h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High...
Page 129: Read Sector(S) (20H/21H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.21 Read Sector(s) (20h/21h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 130: Read Sector(S) Ext (24H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.22 Read Sector(s) EXT (24h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High...
Page 131: Read Verify Sector(S) (40H/41H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.23 Read Verify Sector(s) (40h/41h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 132: Read Verify Sector(S) Ext (42H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.24 Read Verify Sector(s) EXT (42h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High...
Page 133: Recalibrate (1Xh)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.25 Recalibrate (1xh) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 134: Security Disable Password (F6H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.26 Security Disable Password (F6h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 135: Security Erase Prepare (F3H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.27 Security Erase Prepare (F3h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 136: Security Erase Unit (F4H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.28 Security Erase Unit (F4h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 137 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification HTS541612J9AT00 71 min HTS541680J9AT00 42 min HTS541660J9AT00 37 min HTS541640J9AT00 22 min 137 / 188...
Page 138: Security Freeze Lock (F5H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.29 Security Freeze Lock (F5h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 139: Security Set Password (F1H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.30 Security Set Password (F1h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 140 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification host sets Maximum level and the user password is forgotten, only an Security Erase Prepare/Security Unit command can unlock the device and all data will be lost. Password The text of the password - all 32 bytes are always significant. Master Password The Revision Code field is set with Master password.
Page 141: Security Unlock (F2H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.31 Security Unlock (F2h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 142: Seek (7Xh)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.32 Seek (7xh) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 143: Sense Condition (F0H : Vendor Specific)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.33 Sense Condition (F0h : vendor specific) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data...
Page 144: Set Features (Efh)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.34 Set Features (EFh) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 145 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification PIO Default Transfer Mode,Disable IORDY 00000 PIO Flow Control Transfer Mode x 00001 (nnn=000,001,010,011,100) Multiword DMA mode x 00100 (nnn=000,001,010) Ultra DMA mode x 01000 (nnn=000,001,010,011,100,101) When Feature register is 05h (=Enable Advanced Power Management), the Sector Count Register specifies the Advanced Power Management level.
Page 146: Set Max Address (F9H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.35 Set Max ADDRESS (F9h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 147 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification B=0, MAX LBA/CYL which is set by Set Max ADDRESS command will be lost by POR and HARD RESET. B=1 is not valid when the device is in Address Offset mode, and the command is aborted. LBA Low in LBA mode, this register contains LBA bits 0 - 7 which is to be input.(L=1)
Page 148: Set Max Address Ext (37H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.36 Set Max ADDRESS EXT (37h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High...
Page 149 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification LBA Mid (HOB=0) Set Max LBA (15:8). LBA Mid (HOB=1) Set Max LBA (39:32). LBA High (HOB=0) Set Max LBA (23:16). LBA High (HOB=1) Set Max LBA (47:40). 149 / 188...
Page 150: Set Multiple (C6H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.37 Set Multiple (C6h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 151: Sleep (E6H/99H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.38 Sleep (E6h/99h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 152: Function Set (B0H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.39 S.M.A.R.T Function Set (B0h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 153 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification feature (either enabled or disabled) will be preserved by the device across power cycle. A value of 00h written by the host into the device's Sector Count Register before issuing the S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave subcommand will cause this feature to be disabled. Disabling this feature does not preclude the device from saving Attribute Values to the Attribute Data sectors during some other normal operation such as during a power-up or power-down.
Page 154: Figure 104 Selective Self-Test Test Span Example
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification definition with three test spans defined. In this example, the test terminates when all three test spans have been scanned. Figure 104 Selective self-test test span example After the scan of the selected spans described above, a user may wish to have the rest of media read scanned as an off-line scan.
Page 155: Figure 105 Log Sector Addresses
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification S.M.A.R.T. Error Log Read Only S.M.A.R.T. Self-test Log Read Only Selective self-test log Read/Write 80h-9Fh Host vendor specific Read/Write Figure 105 Log sector addresses 14.39.1.7 S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector (Subcommand D6h) This command writes 512 bytes data to the specified log sector. The 512 bytes data are transferred at a command and the Sector Count value shall be set to one.
Page 156: Figure 106 Device Attribute Data Structure
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification The Sector Count register shall be set to specify the feature to be enabled or disabled. Sector Count Feature Description Disable Automatic Off-line Disable Off-line Read Scanning Enable Automatic Off-line Enable Off-line Read Scanning A value of zero written by the host into the device's Sector Count register before issuing this subcommand shall cause the automatic off-line data collection feature to be disabled.
Page 157: Figure 107 Individual Attribute Data Structure
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.39.2.1 Data Structure Revision Number The Data Structure Revision Number identifies which version of this data structure is implemented by the device. This revision number will be set to 0005h. This revision number identifies both the Attribute Value and Attribute Threshold Data structures.
Page 158: Figure 108 Status Flag Definitions
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Reallocation Event Count Current Pending Sector Count Off-Line Scan Uncorrectable Sector Count Ultra DMA CRC Error Count Status Flag Definitions: Flag Name Definition If bit = 0, an Attribute Value less than or equal to its Pre-Failure/Advisory bit corresponding Attribute Threshold indicates an Advisory condition where the usage or age of the device has...
Page 159 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification The self-test routine completed with read element failure The self-test routine in progress 14.39.2.5 Total Time in Seconds to Complete Off-line Data Collection Activity This field tells the host how many seconds the device requires to complete the off-line data collection activity. 14.39.2.6 Current Segment Pointer This byte is a counter indicating the next segment to execute as an off-line data collection activity.
Page 160: Figure 109 Device Attribute Thresholds Data Structure
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.39.2.12 Data Structure Checksum The Data Structure Checksum is the 2's compliment of the result of a simple 8-bit addition of the first 511 bytes in the data structure. 14.39.3 Device Attribute Thresholds Data Structure The following defines the 512 bytes that make up the Attribute Threshold information.
Page 161: Figure 111 Smart Log Directory
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.39.3.3 Attribute ID Numbers Attribute ID Numbers supported by the device are the same as Attribute Values Data Structures. 14.39.3.4 Attribute Threshold These values are preset at the factory and are not meant to be changeable. However, the host might use " S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute Threshold"...
Page 162: Figure 113 Error Log Data Structure
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.39.5.4 Error log data structure Data format of each error log structure is shown below. Description Bytes Offset error log data structure error log data structure error log data structure error log data structure error log data structure Error data structure Figure 113 Error log data structure...
Page 163: Figure 116 Self-Test Log Data Structure
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.39.6 Self-test log data structure The following defines the 512 bytes that make up the Self-test log sector. All multi-byte fields shown in these data structures follow the ATA/ATAPI-7 specifications for byte ordering. Description Bytes Offset Data structure revision...
Page 164: Figure 118 S.m.a.r.t. Error Codes
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.39.8 Error Reporting The following table shows the values returned in the Status and Error Registers when specific error conditions are encountered by a device. Error Condition Status Register Error Register A S.M.A.R.T. FUNCTION SET command was received by the device without the required key being loaded into the LBA High and LBA Mid registers.
Page 165: Standby (E2H/96H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.40 Standby (E2h/96h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 166: Standby Immediate (E0H/94H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.41 Standby Immediate (E0h/94h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 167: Write Buffer (E8H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.42 Write Buffer (E8h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 168: Write Dma (Cah/Cbh)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.43 Write DMA (Cah/CBh) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 169: Write Dma Ext (35H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.44 Write DMA EXT (35h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High...
Page 170: Write Dma Fua Ext (3Dh)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.45 Write DMA FUA EXT (3Dh) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High...
Page 171: Write Log Ext (3Fh)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.46 Write Log Ext (3Fh) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High...
Page 172: Write Long (32H/33H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.47 Write Long (32h/33h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 173: Write Multiple (C5H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.48 Write Multiple (C5h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 174: Write Multiple Ext (39H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.49 Write Multiple EXT (39h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High...
Page 175: Write Multiple Fua Ext (Ceh)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.50 Write Multiple FUA EXT (CEh) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High...
Page 176: Write Sector(S) (30H/31H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.51 Write Sector(s) (30h/31h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data - - - - - - - - Data - - - - - - - - Feature...
Page 177: Write Sector(S) Ext (34H)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.52 Write Sector(s) EXT (34h) Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High...
Page 178: Write Verify (3Ch: Vendor Specific)
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.53 Write Verify (3Ch: Vendor Specific) In HTS5416XXJ9AT00 implementation, Write Verify command is exactly same as Write Sectors command (30h). No read verification is performed after write operation. Refer to Write Sectors Command for parameters. 178 / 188...
Page 179: 15 Timings
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 15 Timings The timing of BSY and DRQ in Status Register are shown in the following figure. The other timings are described in Final Functional part. FUNCTION INTERVAL START STOP TIMEOUT 400 ns Power On Device Busy Power On...
Page 180: 16 Appendix
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 16 Appendix 16.1 Commands Support Coverage Following table is provided to facilitate the understanding of HTS5416XXJ9AT00 command support coverage comparing to the ATA-7 defined command set. The column of 'Implementation' shows the capability off HTS5416XXJ9AT00 for those commands.
Page 181: Figure 134 Command Coverage
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification CFA WRITE MULTIPLE W/O ERASE Optional (7) WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT Optional GET MEDIA STATUS Optional (7) MEDIA LOCK Optional (7) MEDIA UNLOCK Optional (7) STANDBY IMMEDIATE Mandatory IDLE IMMEDIATE Mandatory STANDBY Mandatory IDLE Mandatory READ BUFFER...
Page 182: Set Features Command Support Coverage
Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 16.2 SET FEATURES Command Support Coverage The following table is provided to facilitate the understanding of HTS5416XXJ9AT00 "Set Features" command support coverage comparing to the ATA-7 defined command set. The column of 'Implementation' shows the capability of HTS5416XXJ9AT00 for those commands.
Page 183 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Index Acoustics 34 Address Feature Set 82 Address Offset Feature 79 Advanced Power Management (ABLE-3) feature 69 Appendix 180 BSMI mark 35 Cable noise interference 27 Capacity, formatted 15 CE mark 35 Check Power Mode 94 Command descriptions 90 Command overhead 17 Command protocol 83...
Page 184 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Device Configuration Overlay 95 Device Control Register 59 Discrete tone penalty 34 Drive Address Register 59 Drive address setting 53 Drive characteristics 15 Drive handling precautions 11 Drive ready time 19 Electrical interface specification 37 Electromagnetic compatibility 35 Emergency unload 28 Environment 24...
Page 185 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification LBA High Register 60 LBA Mid Register 60 Load/unload 28 Mechanical positioning 17 Mechanical specifications 30 MIC mark 35 Mode transition time 20 Mounting hole locations 30 Mounting orientation 31 Non-data commands 87 Operating modes description 20 Packaging 36 Performance characteristics 17...
Page 186 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification Register 58 Register initialization 63 Register set 58 Reset response 62 Reset timings 42 S.M.A.R.T. Function 70 Safety 36 Secondary circuit protection 36 Sector Addressing Mode 66 Sector Count Register 61 Security Disable Password 134 Security Erase Unit 136 Security Set Password 139 Security Unlock 141...
Page 187 Travelstar 5K160 (PATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification UL approval 36 Vibration 32 Write Buffer 167 Write Cache function 80 187 / 188...
Page 188 References in this publication to Hitachi Global Storage Technologies products, programs or services do not imply that Hitachi Global Storage Technologies intends to make these available in all countries in which Hitachi Global Storage Technologies operates. Product information is provided for information pur- poses only and does not constitute a warranty.

This manual is also suitable for:

Hts541680j9at00 - travelstar 80 gb hard drive Travelstar 5k160 Travelstar 5k160-160 Travelstar 5k160-120 Travelstar 5k160-80 Travelstar 5k160-60 ... Show all

Hitachi HTS541616J9AT00 - Travelstar 160 GB Hard Drive Specifications

General

1 Introduction

2 Outline of the Drive

Part 1 Functional Specification

3 Fixed Disk Subsystem Description

4 Fixed Disk Characteristics

5 Data Integrity

6 Specification

Appendix 180

7 Electrical Interface Specifications

Part 2 Interface Specification

8 General

9 Deviations from Standard

10 Physical Interface

11 Registers

12 General Operation Descriptions

13 Command Protocol

14 Command Descriptions

15 Timings

16 Appendix

Quick Links

Need help?

Questions and answers

Related Manuals for Hitachi HTS541616J9AT00 - Travelstar 160 GB Hard Drive

Summary of Contents for Hitachi HTS541616J9AT00 - Travelstar 160 GB Hard Drive