Page 1 — R E L I O N ® 650 SERIES Bay control REC650 Version 2.2 Application manual...
Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Page 5 In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Page 6 (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.
Page 7: Table Of Contents
Table of contents Table of contents Section 1 Introduction..............13 This manual..................13 Intended audience................13 Product documentation..............14 Product documentation set............14 Document revision history............15 Related documents..............16 Document symbols and conventions..........16 Symbols..................16 Document conventions..............17 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...........18 Section 2 Application..............23 General IED application..............23 Back-up protection functions............
Page 8 Table of contents Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED.. 51 Setting of voltage channels............51 Example................. 51 Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonly used VT connections......52 Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED............
Page 9 Table of contents Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC..........89 Identification................89 Application................... 89 Setting guidelines................ 89 Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC..........90 Identification................90 Application................... 90 Setting guidelines................ 91 General...................91 Setting of common parameters..........91 Negative sequence based............92 Zero sequence based.............93 Delta U and delta I ..............93 Dead line detection..............94 Section 8 Control................95 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN..95...
Page 10 Table of contents Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE XLNPROXY................126 Bay Reserve (QCRSV)............126 Reservation input (RESIN)........... 127 Interlocking ..................127 Configuration guidelines............128 Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE .......... 128 Application................128 Signals from bypass busbar..........129 Signals from bus-coupler............130 Configuration setting............
Page 11 Table of contents Application................. 161 Setting guidelines..............162 Selector mini switch VSGAPC............162 Identification................162 Application................. 162 Setting guidelines..............163 Generic communication function for Double Point indication DPGAPC..................163 Identification................163 Application................. 164 Setting guidelines..............164 Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC......164 Identification................
Page 12 Table of contents Identification................179 Application................179 Setting guidelines..............179 Logic for group indication INDCALH..........179 Identification................179 Application................179 Setting guidelines..............180 Configurable logic blocks..............180 Application................. 180 Setting guidelines..............180 Configuration................ 180 Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN..........182 Identification................182 Application................. 182 Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I..........
Page 13 Table of contents Section 10 Monitoring..............193 Measurement..................193 Identification................193 Application................. 193 Zero clamping................195 Setting guidelines..............196 Setting examples..............199 Gas medium supervision SSIMG........... 203 Identification................203 Application................. 203 Setting guidelines..............204 Liquid medium supervision SSIML..........205 Identification................205 Application................. 205 Setting guidelines..............205 Breaker monitoring SSCBR............206 Identification................
Page 14 Table of contents Limit counter L4UFCNT..............222 Identification................222 Application................. 222 Setting guidelines..............223 Running hour-meter TEILGAPC.............223 Identification................223 Application................. 223 Setting guidelines..............223 Section 11 Metering............... 225 Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT............225 Identification................225 Application................. 225 Setting guidelines..............225 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR 226 Identification................
Page 15 Table of contents Setting guidelines..............241 Specific settings related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication..............242 Loss of communication when used with LDCM....242 Setting examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and time synchronization..............247 IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP........252 LON communication protocol............253 Application.................
Page 16 Table of contents Measured value expander block RANGE_XP........ 272 Identification................272 Application................. 273 Setting guidelines..............273 Parameter setting groups............... 273 Application................. 273 Setting guidelines..............274 Rated system frequency PRIMVAL..........274 Identification................274 Application................. 274 Setting guidelines..............274 Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM..........274 Application.................
Page 17 Table of contents Secondary wire resistance and additional load......294 General current transformer requirements........ 295 Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements...... 295 Non-directional instantaneous and definitive time, phase and residual overcurrent protection........295 Non-directional inverse time delayed phase and residual overcurrent protection............296 Directional phase and residual overcurrent protection..
Page 19: Section 1 Introduction
Section 1 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Introduction Section 1 Introduction This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v18 The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance for calculating settings.
Page 20: Product Documentation
Section 1 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Introduction Product documentation 1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v15 Engineering manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Operation manual Application manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual Cyber security deployment guideline IEC07000220-4-en.vsd IEC07000220 V4 EN-US Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various tools available within the PCM600 software.
Page 21: Document Revision History
Section 1 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Introduction describes the process of testing an IED in a station which is not in service. The chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service and maintenance activities.
Page 22: Related Documents
Commissioning manual 1MRK 511 425-UEN Product guide 1MRK 511 426-BEN Technical manual 1MRK 511 424-UEN Type test certificate 1MRK 511 426-TEN 650 series manuals Document numbers Operation manual 1MRK 500 128-UEN Engineering manual 1MRK 511 420-UEN Installation manual 1MRK 514 027-UEN...
Page 23: Document Conventions
Section 1 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Introduction The caution hot surface icon indicates important information or warning about the temperature of product surfaces. Class 1 Laser product. Take adequate measures to protect the eyes and do not view directly with optical instruments. The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text.
Page 24: Iec 61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping
Section 1 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Introduction • the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that the signal name may be customized using the PCM600 software. • the character * after an input signal name indicates that the signal must be connected to another function block in the application configuration to achieve a valid application configuration.
Page 25 Section 1 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes CVGAPC GF2LLN0 GF2MMXN GF2MMXN GF2PHAR GF2PHAR GF2PTOV GF2PTOV GF2PTUC GF2PTUC GF2PTUV GF2PTUV GF2PVOC GF2PVOC PH1PTRC PH1PTRC CVMMXN CVMMXN CVMMXN DPGAPC DPGGIO DPGAPC DRPRDRE DRPRDRE DRPRDRE...
Page 26 Section 1 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes PHPIOC PHPIOC PHPIOC QCBAY QCBAY BAY/LLN0 QCRSV QCRSV QCRSV RCHLCCH RCHLCCH RCHLCCH REFPDIF REFPDIF REFPDIF ROV2PTOV GEN2LLN0 PH1PTRC PH1PTRC ROV2PTOV ROV2PTOV SCHLCCH SCHLCCH SCHLCCH SCILO...
Page 27 Section 1 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZMFPDIS ZMFLLN0 PSFPDIS PSFPDIS PSFPDIS ZMFPDIS ZMFPDIS ZMFPTRC ZMFPTRC ZMMMXU ZMMMXU Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC Application manual...
Page 29: Section 2 Application
Section 2 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Application Section 2 Application General IED application GUID-0021B61F-B1F1-4B39-81C5-E1FB78EA87ED v3 REC650 is used for the control, protection and monitoring of different types of bays in power networks. The IED is especially suitable for applications in control systems with distributed control IEDs in all bays with high demands on reliability.
Page 30: Back-Up Protection Functions
Section 2 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Application Central Account Management is an authentication infrastructure that offers a secure solution for enforcing access control to IEDs and other systems within a substation. This incorporates management of user accounts, roles and certificates and the distribution of such, a procedure completely transparent to the user.
Page 31 Section 2 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Application IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Bay control function name REC650 (A02) VSGAPC Selector mini switch DPGAPC Generic communication function for Double Point indication SPC8GAPC Single point generic control function 8 signals AUTOBITS Automation bits, command function for DNP3.0 SINGLECMD Single command, 16 signals...
Page 32 Section 2 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Application IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Bay control function name REC650 (A02) TEIGAPC Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision INTCOMP Comparator for integer inputs REALCOMP Comparator for real inputs Table 2: Number of function instances in APC10 Function name Function description...
Page 33 Section 2 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Application Basic configurable logic block Total number of instances PULSETIMER RSMEMORY SRMEMORY TIMERSET Table 4: Total number of instances for configurable logic blocks Q/T Configurable logic blocks Q/T Total number of instances ANDQT INDCOMBSPQT INDEXTSPQT INVALIDQT INVERTERQT...
Page 34: Communication
Section 2 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Application IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Bay control function name REC650 (A02) SP16GAPC Generic communication function for single point indication 16 inputs MVGAPC Generic communication function for measured values BINSTATREP Logical signal status report RANGE_XP Measured value expander block LMBRFLO...
Page 35 Section 2 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Application IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Bay control function name REC650 (A02) MSTSER DNP3.0 serial master MST1TCP, DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol MST2TCP, MST3TCP, MST4TCP DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication protocol IEC 61850-8-1 IEC 61850 GOOSEINTLKRCV...
Page 36: Basic Ied Functions
Section 2 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Application Basic IED functions GUID-C8F0E5D2-E305-4184-9627-F6B5864216CA v12 Table 5: Basic IED functions IEC 61850 or function Description name INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization module BININPUT, Time synchronization SYNCHCAN, SYNCHGPS, SYNCHCMPPS, SYNCHLON, SYNCHPPH, SYNCHPPS, SNTP,...
Page 37 Section 2 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Application IEC 61850 or function ANSI Description name FNKEYTY1–FNKEYTY5 Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600 FNKEYMD1– FNKEYMD5 LEDGEN General LED indication part for LHMI OPENCLOSE_LED LHMI LEDs for open and close keys GRP1_LED1– Basic part for CP HW LED indication module GRP1_LED15 GRP2_LED1–...
Page 39: Section 3 Configuration
The configurations are as far as found necessary provided with application comments to explain why the signals have been connected in the special way. On request, ABB is available to support the re-configuration work, either directly or to do the design checking.
Page 40 Section 3 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Configuration REC650 A02 – Double busbar in single breaker arrangement 12AI (7I + 5U) VN MMXU Control Control Control SC/VC S CILO S CSWI S XSWI VN MMXU SES RSYN Control Control Control S CILO S CSWI S XSWI Control...
Page 41: Section 4 Analog Inputs
Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs Section 4 Analog inputs Introduction SEMOD55003-5 v11 Analog input channels must be configured and set properly in order to get correct measurement results and correct protection operations. For power measuring, all directional and differential functions, the directions of the input currents must be defined in order to reflect the way the current transformers are installed/connected in the field ( primary and secondary connections ).
Page 42: Setting Of The Phase Reference Channel
Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs 4.2.1 Setting of the phase reference channel SEMOD55055-5 v3 All phase angles are calculated in relation to a defined reference. An appropriate analog input channel is selected and used as phase reference. The parameter PhaseAngleRef defines the analog channel that is used as phase angle reference.
Page 43: Example 2
Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs Line Transformer Line Reverse Forward Definition of direction for directional functions Transformer protection Line protection Setting of current input: Setting of current input: Setting of current input: Set parameter Set parameter Set parameter CTStarPoint with CTStarPoint with CTStarPoint with...
Page 44: Example 3
Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs Transformer Line Reverse Forward Definition of direction for directional functions Transformer protection Line protection Setting of current input: Setting of current input: Setting of current input: Set parameter Set parameter Set parameter CTStarPoint with CTStarPoint with CTStarPoint with...
Page 45 Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs Transformer Line Forward Reverse Definition of direction for directional Transformer and line functions Line protection Setting of current input: Setting of current input: Set parameter Set parameter CTStarPoint with CTStarPoint with Transformer as Transformer as reference object.
Page 46 Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs Transformer Line Reverse Forward Definition of direction for directional Transformer and line functions Line protection Setting of current input for line functions: Set parameter CTStarPoint with Line as reference object. Setting of current input Setting of current input Correct setting is for transformer functions:...
Page 47: Examples On How To Connect, Configure And Set Ct Inputs For Most Commonly Used Ct Connections
Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs 4.2.2.4 Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly used CT connections SEMOD55055-296 v7 Figure defines the marking of current transformer terminals commonly used around the world: In the SMAI function block, you have to set if the SMAI block is measuring current or voltage.
Page 48: Example On How To Connect A Star Connected Three- Phase Ct Set To The Ied
Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs It is recommended to: • use 1A rated CT input into the IED in order to connect CTs with 1A and 2A secondary rating • use 5A rated CT input into the IED in order to connect CTs with 5A and 10A secondary rating 4.2.2.5 Example on how to connect a star connected three-phase CT set to...
Page 49 Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs Where: The drawing shows how to connect three individual phase currents from a star connected three-phase CT set to the three CT inputs of the IED. The current inputs are located in the TRM. It shall be noted that for all these current inputs the following setting values shall be entered for the example shown in Figure 10.
Page 50 Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs SMAI2 BLOCK AI3P REVROT ^GRP2L1 ^GRP2L2 CT 800/1 ^GRP2L3 Star Connected ^GRP2N AI N Protected Object IEC11000026-4-en.vsdx IEC11000026 V4 EN-US Figure 11: Star connected three-phase CT set with its star point away from the protected object In the example, everything is done in a similar way as in the above described example (Figure 10).
Page 51 Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs SMAI2 BLOCK AI3P REVROT ^GRP2L1 ^GRP2L2 ^GRP2L3 ^GRP2N CT 800/1 Star Connected Protected Object IEC06000644-4-en.vsdx IEC06000644 V4 EN-US Figure 12: Star connected three-phase CT set with its star point away from the protected object and the residual/neutral current connected to the IED Where: Shows how to connect three individual phase currents from a star connected three-phase...
Page 52: Example How To Connect Delta Connected Three-Phase Ct Set To The Ied
Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs Is a connection made in the Signal Matrix tool (SMT) and Application configuration tool (ACT), which connects the residual/neutral current input to the fourth input channel of the preprocessing function block 6). Note that this connection in SMT shall not be done if the residual/neutral current is not connected to the IED.
Page 53 Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs IL1-IL2 SMAI2 BLOCK AI3P IL2-IL3 REVROT ^GRP2L1 IL3-IL1 ^GRP2L2 ^GRP2L3 ^GRP2N IEC11000027-3-en.vsdx Protected Object IEC11000027 V3 EN-US Figure 13: Delta DAB connected three-phase CT set Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC Application manual...
Page 54 Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs Where: shows how to connect three individual phase currents from a delta connected three-phase CT set to three CT inputs of the IED. is the TRM where these current inputs are located. It shall be noted that for all these current inputs the following setting values shall be entered.
Page 55: Example How To Connect Single-Phase Ct To The Ied
Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs IL1-IL3 SMAI2 BLOCK AI3P REVROT IL2-IL1 ^GRP2L1 ^GRP2L2 IL3-IL2 ^GRP2L3 ^GRP2N IEC11000028-3-en.vsdx Protected Object IEC11000028 V3 EN-US Figure 14: Delta DAC connected three-phase CT set In this case, everything is done in a similar way as in the above described example, except that for all used current inputs on the TRM the following setting parameters shall be entered: =800A...
Page 56 Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs For correct terminal designations, see the connection diagrams valid for the delivered IED. Protected Object SMAI2 BLOCK AI3P REVROT ^GRP2L1 ^GRP2L2 ^GRP2L3 ^GRP2N IEC11000029-4-en.vsdx IEC11000029 V4 EN-US Figure 15: Connections for single-phase CT input Where: shows how to connect single-phase CT input in the IED.
Page 57: Relationships Between Setting Parameter Base Current, Ct Rated Primary Current And Minimum Pickup Of A Protection Ied
Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs 4.2.3 Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection GUID-8EB19363-9178-4F04-A6AC-AF0C2F99C5AB v1 Note that for all line protection applications (e.g. distance protection or line differential protection) the parameter Base Current (i.e. IBase setting in the IED) used by the relevant protection function, shall always be set equal to the largest rated CT primary current among all CTs involved in the protection scheme.
Page 58: Examples How To Connect, Configure And Set Vt Inputs For Most Commonly Used Vt Connections
Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs (Equation 1) EQUATION2016 V1 EN-US The following setting should be used: VTprim=132 (value in kV) VTsec=110 (value in V) 4.2.4.2 Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonly used VT connections SEMOD55055-60 v6 Figure defines the marking of voltage transformer terminals commonly used...
Page 59: Examples On How To Connect A Three Phase-To-Earth Connected Vt To The Ied
Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs 4.2.4.3 Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED SEMOD55055-87 v9 Figure gives an example on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED. It gives an overview of required actions by the user in order to make this measurement available to the built-in protection and control functions within the IED.
Page 60 Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs SMAI2 BLOCK AI2P ^GRP2L1 ^GRP2L2 ^GRP2L1L2 ^GRP2N IEC16000140-1-en.vsdx IEC16000140 V1 EN-US Figure 18: A two phase-to-earth connected VT Where: shows how to connect three secondary phase-to-earth voltages to three VT inputs on the IED is the TRM where these three voltage inputs are located.
Page 61: Example On How To Connect A Phase-To-Phase Connected Vt To The Ied
Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs are three connections made in Signal Matrix Tool (SMT), which connect these three voltage inputs to first three input channels of the preprocessing function block 5). Depending on the type of functions which need this voltage information, more then one preprocessing block might be connected in parallel to these three VT inputs.
Page 62 Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs 13.8 13.8 SMAI2 BLOCK AI3P REVROT ^GRP2L1 ^GRP2L2 ^GRP2L3 #Not Used ^GRP2N IEC06000600-5-en.vsdx IEC06000600 V5 EN-US Figure 19: A Two phase-to-phase connected VT Where: shows how to connect the secondary side of a phase-to-phase VT to the VT inputs on the is the TRM where these three voltage inputs are located.
Page 63: Example On How To Connect An Open Delta Vt To The Ied For High Impedance Earthed Or Unearthed Networks
Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs are three connections made in the Signal Matrix tool (SMT), Application configuration tool (ACT), which connects these three voltage inputs to first three input channels of the preprocessing function block 5). Depending on the type of functions, which need this voltage information, more than one preprocessing block might be connected in parallel to these three VT inputs shows that in this example the fourth (that is, residual) input channel of the preprocessing...
Page 64 Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs SMAI2 BLOCK AI3P REVROT ^GRP2L1 # Not Used ^GRP2L2 # Not Used ^GRP2L3 # Not Used ^GRP2N +3Uo IEC06000601-4-en.vsdx IEC06000601 V4 EN-US Figure 20: Open delta connected VT in high impedance earthed power system Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC Application manual...
Page 65 Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs Where: shows how to connect the secondary side of the open delta VT to one VT input on the IED. +3U0 shall be connected to the IED is the TRM where this voltage input is located. It shall be noted that for this voltage input the following setting values shall be entered: ×...
Page 66: Example How To Connect The Open Delta Vt To The Ied For Low Impedance Earthed Or Solidly Earthed Power Systems
Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs 4.2.4.6 Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed power systems SEMOD55055-199 v6 Figure gives an example about the connection of an open delta VT to the IED for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed power systems.
Page 67 Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs SMAI2 BLOCK AI3P REVROT # Not Used ^GRP2L1 # Not Used ^GRP2L2 # Not Used ^GRP2L3 +3Uo ^GRP2N IEC06000602-4-en.vsdx IEC06000602 V4 EN-US Figure 21: Open delta connected VT in low impedance or solidly earthed power system Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC Application manual...
Page 68 Section 4 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Analog inputs Where: shows how to connect the secondary side of open delta VT to one VT input in the IED. +3Uo shall be connected to the IED. is TRM where this voltage input is located. It shall be noted that for this voltage input the following setting values shall be entered: ×...
Page 69: Section 5 Local Hmi
Section 5 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Local HMI Section 5 Local HMI AMU0600442 v14 IEC13000239-3-en.vsd IEC13000239 V3 EN-US Figure 22: Local human-machine interface The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements: • Keypad • Display (LCD) • LED indicators •...
Page 70: Display
Section 5 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Local HMI The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling. Display GUID-55739D4F-1DA5-4112-B5C7-217AAF360EA5 v11 The LHMI includes a graphical monochrome liquid crystal display (LCD) with a resolution of 320 x 240 pixels. The character size can vary. The amount of characters and rows fitting the view depends on the character size and the view that is shown.
Page 71 Section 5 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Local HMI feedback signal for the function button control action. The LED is connected to the required signal with PCM600. IEC13000281-1-en.vsd GUID-C98D972D-D1D8-4734-B419-161DBC0DC97B V1 EN-US Figure 24: Function button panel The indication LED panel shows on request the alarm text labels for the indication LEDs.
Page 72: Leds
Section 5 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Local HMI LEDs AMU0600427 v13 The LHMI includes three status LEDs above the display: Ready, Start and Trip. There are 15 programmable indication LEDs on the front of the LHMI. Each LED can indicate three states with the colors: green, yellow and red. The texts related to each three-color LED are divided into three panels.
Page 73: Keypad
Section 5 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Local HMI IEC16000076-1-en.vsd IEC16000076 V1 EN-US Figure 26: OPENCLOSE_LED connected to SXCBR Keypad AMU0600428 v17 The LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in different views or menus. The push-buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switch between local and remote control mode.
Page 74 Section 5 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Local HMI IEC15000157-2-en.vsd IEC15000157 V2 EN-US Figure 27: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push- buttons and RJ-45 communication port 1...5 Function button Close Open Escape Left Down Right Enter Remote/Local Uplink LED Not in use Multipage Menu...
Page 75: Local Hmi Functionality
Section 5 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Local HMI Clear Help Communication port Programmable indication LEDs IED status LEDs Local HMI functionality 5.4.1 Protection and alarm indication GUID-09CCB9F1-9B27-4C12-B253-FBE95EA537F5 v15 Protection indicators The protection indicator LEDs are Ready, Start and Trip. The start and trip LEDs are configured via the disturbance recorder. The yellow and red status LEDs are configured in the disturbance recorder function, DRPRDRE, by connecting a start or trip signal from the actual function to a BxRBDR binary input function block...
Page 76: Parameter Management
Section 5 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Local HMI Table 9: Trip LED (red) LED state Description Normal operation. A protection function has tripped. An indication message is displayed if the auto-indication feature is enabled in the local HMI. The trip indication is latching and must be reset via communication, LHMI or binary input on the LEDGEN component.
Page 77: Front Communication
Section 5 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Local HMI 5.4.3 Front communication GUID-FD72A445-C8C1-4BFE-90E3-0AC78AE17C45 v11 The RJ-45 port in the LHMI enables front communication. • The green uplink LED on the left is lit when the cable is successfully connected to the port. •...
Page 79: Section 6 Multipurpose Protection
Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection Section 6 Multipurpose protection General current and voltage protection CVGAPC IP14552-1 v2 6.1.1 Identification M14886-2 v3 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number General current and voltage protection CVGAPC 2(I>/U<) 6.1.2...
Page 80: Current And Voltage Selection For Cvgapc Function
Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection • Definite time delay or Inverse Time Overcurrent TOC/IDMT delay for both steps • Second harmonic supervision is available in order to only allow operation of the overcurrent stage(s) if the content of the second harmonic in the measured current is lower than pre-set level •...
Page 81 Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection Table 11: Available selection for current quantity within CVGAPC function Set value for parameter Comment "CurrentInput” phase1 CVGAPC function will measure the phase L1 current phasor phase2 CVGAPC function will measure the phase L2 current phasor phase3 CVGAPC function will measure the phase L3 current phasor PosSeq...
Page 82 Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection Set value for parameter Comment "VoltageInput" PosSeq CVGAPC function will measure internally calculated positive sequence voltage phasor -NegSeq CVGAPC function will measure internally calculated negative sequence voltage phasor. This voltage phasor will be intentionally rotated for 180°...
Page 83: Base Quantities For Cvgapc Function
Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection 6.1.2.2 Base quantities for CVGAPC function SEMOD53443-112 v3 The parameter settings for the base quantities, which represent the base (100%) for pickup levels of all measuring stages shall be entered as setting parameters for every CVGAPC function.
Page 84: Inadvertent Generator Energization
Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection • Rotor Overload protection • Loss of Excitation protection (directional pos. seq. OC protection) • Reverse power/Low forward power protection (directional pos. seq. OC protection, 2% sensitivity) • Dead-Machine/Inadvertent-Energizing protection • Breaker head flashover protection •...
Page 85: Setting Guidelines
Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection function will, with a delay for example 10 s, detect the situation when the generator is not connected to the grid (standstill) and activate the overcurrent function. The overvoltage function will detect the situation when the generator is taken into operation and will disable the overcurrent function.
Page 86 Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection Connect three-phase power line currents and three-phase power line voltages to one CVGAPC instance (for example, GF04) Set CurrentInput to NegSeq (please note that CVGAPC function measures I2 current and NOT 3I2 current; this is essential for proper OC pickup level setting) Set VoltageInput to -NegSeq (please note that the negative sequence voltage phasor is intentionally inverted in order to simplify directionality...
Page 87: Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection • the set values for RCADir and ROADir settings will be as well applicable for OC2 stage • setting DirMode_OC2 shall be set to Reverse • setting parameter StartCurr_OC2 shall be made more sensitive than pickup value of forward OC1 element (that is, typically 60% of OC1 set pickup level) in order to insure proper operation of the directional comparison scheme during current reversal situations...
Page 88 Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection Equation can be re-written in the following way without changing the value for the operate time of the negative sequence inverse overcurrent IED: × æ ö ç ÷ × è ø (Equation 13) EQUATION1374 V1 EN-US In order to achieve such protection functionality with one CVGAPC functions the following must be done:...
Page 89: Generator Stator Overload Protection In Accordance With Iec Or Ansi Standards
Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection select negative sequence current as measuring quantity for this CVGAPC function make sure that the base current value for the CVGAPC function is equal to the generator rated current set k_OC1 = 20 set A_OC1= 1/0.07 = 204.0816 set B_OC1 = 0.0, C_OC1 = 0.0 and P_OC1 = 2.0...
Page 90 Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection By defining parameter x equal to the per unit value for the desired pickup for the overload IED in accordance with the following formula: x = 116% = 1.16 pu (Equation 16) EQUATION1377 V2 EN-US formula 3.5can be re-written in the following way without changing the value for the operate time of the generator stator overload IED:...
Page 91: Open Phase Protection For Transformer, Lines Or Generators And Circuit Breaker Head Flashover Protection For Generators
Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection set k equal to the IEC or ANSI standard generator capability value set parameter A_OC1 equal to the value 1/x2 set parameter C_OC1 equal to the value 1/x2 set parameters B_OC1 = 0.0 and P_OC1=2.0 set StartCurr_OC1 equal to the value x then the OC1 step of the CVGAPC function can be used for generator negative sequence inverse overcurrent protection.
Page 92: Voltage Restrained Overcurrent Protection For Generator And Step-Up Transformer
Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection Set base current value to the rated current of the protected object in primary amperes Enable one overcurrent step (for example, OC1) Select parameter CurveType_OC1 to value IEC Def. Time Set parameter StartCurr_OC1 to value 5% 10.
Page 93: Loss Of Excitation Protection For A Generator
Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection 12. Set VDepFact_OC1 to value 0.25 13. Set UHighLimit_OC1 to value 100% 14. Set ULowLimit_OC1 to value 25% Proper operation of the CVGAPC function made in this way can easily be verified by secondary injection.
Page 94 Section 6 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Multipurpose protection Furthermore the other build-in protection elements can be used for other protection and alarming purposes. Q [pu] Operating region ILowSet [pu] -rca -0.2 -0.4 ILowSet Operating Region -0.6 -0.8 en05000535.vsd IEC05000535 V2 EN-US Figure 29: Loss of excitation Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC...
Page 95: Section 7 Secondary System Supervision
Section 7 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Secondary system supervision Section 7 Secondary system supervision Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC IP14555-1 v5 7.1.1 Identification M14870-1 v5 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC 7.1.2 Application M12395-13 v9...
Page 96: Fuse Failure Supervision Fufspvc
Section 7 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Secondary system supervision Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC compares the residual current from a three- phase set of current transformer cores with the neutral point current on a separate input taken from another set of cores on the same current transformer. IMinOp: It must be set as a minimum to twice the residual current in the supervised CT circuits under normal service conditions and rated primary current.
Page 97: Setting Guidelines
Section 7 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Secondary system supervision first case influences the operation of all voltage-dependent functions while the second one does not affect the impedance measuring functions. The negative sequence detection algorithm, based on the negative-sequence measuring quantities is recommended for use in isolated or high-impedance earthed networks: a high value of voltage 3U without the presence of the negative- sequence current 3I...
Page 98: Negative Sequence Based
Section 7 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Secondary system supervision fuse fail when closing the local breaker when the line is already energized from the other end. When the remote breaker closes the voltage will return except in the phase that has a persistent fuse fail. Since the local breaker is open there is no current and the dead phase indication will persist in the phase with the blown fuse.
Page 99: Zero Sequence Based
Section 7 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Secondary system supervision   IBase (Equation 20) EQUATION1520 V5 EN-US where: is the maximal negative sequence current during normal operating conditions, plus a margin of 10...20% IBase GlobalBaseSel is the base current for the function according to the setting 7.2.3.4 Zero sequence based M13683-43 v8...
Page 100: Dead Line Detection
Section 7 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Secondary system supervision The setting of DU> should be set high (approximately 60% of UBase) and the current threshold DI< low (approximately 10% of IBase) to avoid unwanted operation due to normal switching conditions in the network. The delta current and delta voltage function shall always be used together with either the negative or zero sequence algorithm.
Page 101: Section 8 Control
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Section 8 Control Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN IP14558-1 v4 8.1.1 Identification M14889-1 v4 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Synchrocheck, energizing check, and SESRSYN synchronizing sc/vc SYMBOL-M V1 EN-US 8.1.2...
Page 102 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control The bus and line frequencies must also be within a range of ±5 Hz from the rated frequency. When the synchronizing option is included also for autoreclose there is no reason to have different frequency setting for the manual and automatic reclosing and the frequency difference values for synchronism check should be kept low.
Page 103: Synchrocheck
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control 8.1.2.2 Synchrocheck M12309-6 v10 The main purpose of the synchrocheck function is to provide control over the closing of circuit breakers in power networks in order to prevent closing if conditions for synchronism are not detected. It is also used to prevent the re- connection of two systems, which are divided after islanding and after a three pole reclosing.
Page 104: Energizing Check
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control with a long operation time and high sensitivity regarding the frequency difference. The phase angle difference setting can be set for steady state conditions. Another example is the operation of a power network that is disturbed by a fault event: after the fault clearance a highspeed auto-reclosing takes place.
Page 105: Voltage Selection
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control between CB A and CB B is energized (DLLB) from substation 1 via the circuit breaker A and energization of station 2 is done by CB B energization check device for that breaker DBLL. (or Both). Bus voltage Line voltage EnergizingCheck...
Page 106: External Fuse Failure
(B16I). If the PSTO input is used, connected to the Local-Remote switch on the local HMI, the choice can also be from the station HMI system, typically ABB Microscada through IEC 61850–8–1 communication. The connection example for selection of the manual energizing mode is shown in figure 33.
Page 107: Application Examples
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control IEC07000118 V3 EN-US Figure 33: Selection of the energizing direction from a local HMI symbol through a selector switch function block. 8.1.3 Application examples M12323-3 v7 The synchronizing function block can also be used in some switchyard arrangements, but with different parameter settings.
Page 108: Single Circuit Breaker With Single Busbar
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control 8.1.3.1 Single circuit breaker with single busbar M12324-3 v12 SESRSYN WA1_VT U3PBB1* GRP_OFF U3PBB2* LINE_VT U3PLN1* U3PLN2* WA1_MCB WA1_MCB UB1OK WA1_MCB UB1FF WA1_VT LINE_MCB LINE_MCB ULN1OK ULN1FF LINE_VT LINE IEC10000093-4-en.vsd IEC10000093 V4 EN-US Figure 34: Connection of SESRSYN function block in a single busbar arrangement...
Page 109: Single Circuit Breaker With Double Busbar, External Voltage Selection
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control 8.1.3.2 Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage selection M12325-3 v8 WA1_VT/ SESRSYN WA2_VT U3PBB1* GRP_OFF U3PBB2* LINE_VT U3PLN1* WA2_MCB WA1_MCB U3PLN2* WA1_MCB/ WA1_MCB / WA2_MCB WA2_MCB UB1OK UB1FF LINE_MCB ULN1OK WA1_VT / WA2_VT ULN1FF LINE_MCB LINE_VT...
Page 110: Setting Guidelines
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control When internal voltage selection is needed, the voltage transformer circuit connections are made according to figure 36. The voltage from the busbar 1 VT is connected to U3PBB1 and the voltage from busbar 2 is connected to U3PBB2. The voltage from the line VT is connected to U3PLN1.
Page 111 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control CBConfig This configuration setting is used to define type of voltage selection. Type of voltage selection can be selected as: • no voltage selection, No voltage sel. • single circuit breaker with double bus, Double bus •...
Page 112 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control The setting FreqDiffMin is the minimum frequency difference where the systems are defined to be asynchronous. For frequency differences lower than this value, the systems are considered to be in parallel. A typical value for FreqDiffMin is 10 mHz.
Page 113 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control phase equality. At the setting of 10 mHz, the beat time is 100 seconds and the setting would thus need to be at least tMinSynch plus 100 seconds. If the network frequencies are expected to be outside the limits from the start, a margin needs to be added.
Page 114 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control tSCM and tSCA The purpose of the timer delay settings, tSCM and tSCA, is to ensure that the synchrocheck conditions remains constant and that the situation is not due to a temporary interference. Should the conditions not persist for the specified time, the delay timer is reset and the procedure is restarted when the conditions are fulfilled again.
Page 115: Apparatus Control Apc
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control via the extinguishing capacitors in the circuit breakers. This voltage can be as high as 30% or more of the base line voltage. Because the setting ranges of the threshold voltages UHighBusEnerg/ UHighLineEnerg and ULowBusEnerg/ULowLineEnerg partly overlap each other, the setting conditions may be such that the setting of the non-energized threshold value is higher than that of the energized threshold value.
Page 116 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Station HMI Station bus Local Local Local Apparatus Apparatus Apparatus Control Control Control breakers disconnectors earthing switches IEC08000227.vsd IEC08000227 V1 EN-US Figure 37: Overview of the apparatus control functions Features in the apparatus control function: •...
Page 117 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control • Reservation input RESIN • Local remote LOCREM • Local remote control LOCREMCTRL The signal flow between the function blocks is shown in Figure 38. To realize the reservation function, the function blocks Reservation input (RESIN) and Bay reserve (QCRSV) also are included in the apparatus control function.
Page 118 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control IEC 61850 on station bus Bay level IED SCSWI QCBAY SCILO GOOSEXLNRCV XLNPROXY SCSWI SCILO GOOSEXLNRCV XLNPROXY GOOSE over process bus Merging Unit XCBR -QB1 XCBR XCBR -QA1 XSWI -QB9 IEC16000070-1-EN.vsdx IEC16000070 V1 EN-US Figure 39: Signal flow between apparatus control functions with XCBR and XSWI located in a breaker IED...
Page 119: Bay Control Qcbay
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Accepted originator categories for PSTO If the requested command is accepted by the authority control, the value will change. Otherwise the attribute blocked-by-switching-hierarchy is set in the cause signal. If the PSTO value is changed during a command, then the command is aborted.
Page 120: Switch Controller Scswi
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control (local HMI on the IED) or from all (Local and Remote). The Local/Remote switch position can also be set to Off, which means no operator place selected that is, operation is not possible either from local or from remote. For IEC 61850-8-1 communication, the Bay Control function can be set to discriminate between commands with orCat station and remote (2 and 3).
Page 121: Switches Sxcbr/Sxswi
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control • A request initiates to reserve other bays to prevent simultaneous operation. • Actual position inputs for interlocking information are read and evaluated if the operation is permitted. • The synchrocheck/synchronizing conditions are read and checked, and performs operation upon positive response.
Page 122: Proxy For Signals From Switching Device Via Goose Xlnproxy
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control The realizations of these functions are done with SXCBR representing a circuit breaker and with SXSWI representing a circuit switch that is, a disconnector or an earthing switch. Circuit breaker (SXCBR) can be realized either as three one-phase switches or as one three-phase switch.
Page 123 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control IEC16000071 V1 EN-US Figure 41: Configuration with XLNPROXY and GOOSEXLNRCV where all the IEC 61850 modelled data is used, including selection Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC Application manual...
Page 124 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control IEC16000072 V1 EN-US Figure 42: Configuration with XLNPROXY and GOOSEXLNRCV where only the mandatory data in the IEC 61850 modelling is used All the information from the XLNPROXY to the SCSWI about command following status, causes for failed command and selection status is transferred in the output XPOS.
Page 125: Reservation Function (Qcrsv And Resin)
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Table 16: Possible cause values from XLNPROXY Cause Cause Description Conditions Blocked-by-Mode The BEH input is 5. Blocked-by-switching-hierarchy The LOC input indicates that only local commands are allowed for the breaker IED function. Blocked-for-open-cmd The BLKOPN is active indicating that the switch is blocked for open commands.
Page 126 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control indications from these bays are then transferred over the station bus for evaluation in the IED. After the evaluation the operation can be executed with high security. This functionality is realized over the station bus by means of the function blocks QCRSV and RESIN.
Page 127: Interaction Between Modules
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control SCSWI RES_EXT SELECTED Other SCSWI in the bay en05000118.vsd IEC05000118 V2 EN-US Figure 44: Application principles for reservation with external wiring The solution in Figure can also be realized over the station bus according to the application example in Figure 45.
Page 128 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control • The Switch controller (SCSWI) initializes all operations for one apparatus. It is the command interface of the apparatus. It includes the position reporting as well as the control of the position • The Circuit breaker (SXCBR) is the process interface to the circuit breaker for the apparatus control function.
Page 129: Setting Guidelines
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Synchronizing OK SMPPTRC SESRSYN (Trip logic) (Synchrocheck & Synchronizer) Trip QCBAY Operator place (Bay control) selection Open cmd Close cmd SCSWI SXCBR Res. req. (Switching control) (Circuit breaker) Res. granted QCRSV (Reservation) Res. req. Close CB SMBRREC (Auto-...
Page 130: Bay Control (Qcbay)
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control 8.2.3.1 Bay control (QCBAY) M16670-3 v7 If the parameter AllPSTOValid is set to No priority, all originators from local and remote are accepted without any priority. If the parameter RemoteIncStation is set to Yes, commands from IEC 61850-8-1 clients at both station and remote level are accepted, when the QCBAY function is in Remote.
Page 131: Switch (Sxcbr/Sxswi)
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control function. If tSynchrocheck is set to 0, no synchrocheck is done, before starting the synchronizing function. The timer tSynchronizing supervises that the signal synchronizing in progress is obtained in SCSWI after start of the synchronizing function. The start signal for the synchronizing is set if the synchrocheck conditions are not fulfilled.
Page 132: Proxy For Signals From Switching Device Via Goose Xlnproxy
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control The default length is set to 200 ms for a circuit breaker (SXCBR) and 500 ms for a disconnector (SXSWI). 8.2.3.4 Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE XLNPROXY GUID-7C253FE7-6E02-4F94-96C7-81C9129D925D v1 The SwitchType setting controls the evaluation of the operating capability. If SwitchType is set to Circuit Breaker, the input OPCAP is interpreted as a breaker operating capability, otherwise it is interpreted as a switch operating capability.
Page 133: Reservation Input (Resin)
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control 8.2.3.6 Reservation input (RESIN) M16678-3 v3 With the FutureUse parameter set to Bay future use the function can handle bays not yet installed in the SA system. Interlocking IP15572-1 v2 M13530-4 v4 The main purpose of switchgear interlocking is: •...
Page 134: Configuration Guidelines
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control The switch positions used by the operational interlocking logic are obtained from auxiliary contacts or position sensors. For each end position (open or closed) a true indication is needed - thus forming a double indication. The apparatus control function continuously checks its consistency.
Page 135: Signals From Bypass Busbar
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control WA1 (A) WA2 (B) WA7 (C) en04000478.vsd IEC04000478 V1 EN-US Figure 47: Switchyard layout ABC_LINE M13560-4 v5 The signals from other bays connected to the module ABC_LINE are described below. 8.3.2.2 Signals from bypass busbar M13560-6 v5 To derive the signals: Signal...
Page 136: Signals From Bus-Coupler
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control QB7OPTR (bay 1) BB7_D_OP QB7OPTR (bay 2) & ..QB7OPTR (bay n-1) VPQB7TR (bay 1) VP_BB7_D VPQB7TR (bay 2) & ..VPQB7TR (bay n-1) EXDU_BPB (bay 1) EXDU_BPB EXDU_BPB (bay 2)
Page 137 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control These signals from each bus-coupler bay (ABC_BC) are needed: Signal BC12CLTR A bus-coupler connection through the own bus-coupler exists between busbar WA1 and WA2. BC17OPTR No bus-coupler connection through the own bus-coupler between busbar WA1 and WA7.
Page 138: Configuration Setting
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control BC12CLTR (sect.1) BC_12_CL DCCLTR (A1A2) >1 & DCCLTR (B1B2) BC12CLTR (sect.2) VPBC12TR (sect.1) VP_BC_12 & VPDCTR (A1A2) VPDCTR (B1B2) VPBC12TR (sect.2) BC17OPTR (sect.1) BC_17_OP & DCOPTR (A1A2) >1 BC17OPTR (sect.2) BC17CLTR (sect.1) BC_17_CL >1 DCCLTR (A1A2) &...
Page 139: Interlocking For Bus-Coupler Bay Abc_Bc
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control BC_27 are set to open by setting the appropriate module inputs as follows. In the functional block diagram, 0 and 1 are designated 0=FALSE and 1=TRUE: • QB7_OP = 1 • QB7_CL = 0 •...
Page 140: Application
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control 8.3.3.1 Application M13555-3 v8 The interlocking for bus-coupler bay (ABC_BC) function is used for a bus-coupler bay connected to a double busbar arrangement according to figure 51. The function can also be used for a single busbar arrangement with transfer busbar or double busbar arrangement without transfer busbar.
Page 141 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control For bus-coupler bay n, these conditions are valid: QB12OPTR (bay 1) BBTR_OP QB12OPTR (bay 2) & ..QB12OPTR (bay n-1) VPQB12TR (bay 1) VP_BBTR VPQB12TR (bay 2) & .
Page 142: Signals From Bus-Coupler
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control are used. The same type of module (A1A2_BS) is used for different busbars, that is, for both bus-section circuit breakers A1A2_BS and B1B2_BS. Signal S1S2OPTR No bus-section coupler connection between bus-sections 1 and 2. VPS1S2TR The switch status of bus-section coupler BS is valid.
Page 143 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Signal BC_12_CL Another bus-coupler connection exists between busbar WA1 and WA2. VP_BC_12 The switch status of BC_12 is valid. EXDU_BC No transmission error from any bus-coupler bay (BC). These signals from each bus-coupler bay (ABC_BC), except the own bay, are needed: Signal BC12CLTR...
Page 144: Configuration Setting
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control DCCLTR (A1A2) BC_12_CL & DCCLTR (B1B2) BC12CLTR (sect.2) VPDCTR (A1A2) VP_BC_12 & VPDCTR (B1B2) VPBC12TR (sect.2) EXDU_DC (A1A2) EXDU_BC & EXDU_DC (B1B2) EXDU_BC (sect.2) en04000485.vsd IEC04000485 V1 EN-US Figure 56: Signals to a bus-coupler bay in section 1 from a bus-coupler bay in another section For a bus-coupler bay in section 2, the same conditions as above are valid by changing section 1 to section 2 and vice versa.
Page 145: Interlocking For Transformer Bay Ab_Trafo
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control • BC_12_CL = 0 • VP_BC_12 = 1 • BBTR_OP = 1 • VP_BBTR = 1 8.3.4 Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO IP14149-1 v2 8.3.4.1 Application M13567-3 v7 The interlocking for transformer bay (AB_TRAFO) function is used for a transformer bay connected to a double busbar arrangement according to figure 57.
Page 146: Signals From Bus-Coupler
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control 8.3.4.2 Signals from bus-coupler M13566-6 v4 If the busbar is divided by bus-section disconnectors into bus-sections, the busbar- busbar connection could exist via the bus-section disconnector and bus-coupler within the other bus-section. Section 1 Section 2 (WA1)A1 (WA2)B1...
Page 147: Interlocking For Bus-Section Breaker A1A2_Bs
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control If there is no second busbar B at the other side of the transformer and therefore no QB4 disconnector, then the state for QB4 is set to open by setting the appropriate module inputs as follows: •...
Page 148 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Section 1 Section 2 (WA1)A1 (WA2)B1 (WA7)C A1A2_BS ABC_BC ABC_BC B1B2_BS ABC_LINE AB_TRAFO ABC_LINE AB_TRAFO en04000489.vsd IEC04000489 V1 EN-US Figure 60: Busbars divided by bus-section circuit breakers To derive the signals: Signal BBTR_OP No busbar transfer is in progress concerning this bus-section.
Page 149 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control S1S2OPTR (B1B2) BC12OPTR (sect.1) >1 QB12OPTR (bay 1/sect.2) . . . & & BBTR_OP . . . QB12OPTR (bay n/sect.2) S1S2OPTR (B1B2) BC12OPTR (sect.2) >1 QB12OPTR (bay 1/sect.1) . . . & . . . QB12OPTR (bay n /sect.1) VPS1S2TR (B1B2) VPBC12TR (sect.1)
Page 150: Configuration Setting
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control S1S2OPTR (A1A2) BC12OPTR (sect.1) >1 QB12OPTR (bay 1/sect.2) . . . & & BBTR_OP . . . QB12OPTR (bay n/sect.2) S1S2OPTR (A1A2) BC12OPTR (sect.2) >1 QB12OPTR (bay 1/sect.1) . . . & . . . QB12OPTR (bay n /sect.1) VPS1S2TR (A1A2) VPBC12TR (sect.1)
Page 151: Interlocking For Bus-Section Disconnector A1A2_Dc
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control 8.3.6 Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC IP14159-1 v2 8.3.6.1 Application M13544-3 v7 The interlocking for bus-section disconnector (A1A2_DC) function is used for one bus-section disconnector between section 1 and 2 according to figure 63. A1A2_DC function can be used for different busbars, which includes a bus-section disconnector.
Page 152 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Signal S1DC_OP All disconnectors on bus-section 1 are open. S2DC_OP All disconnectors on bus-section 2 are open. VPS1_DC The switch status of disconnectors on bus-section 1 is valid. VPS2_DC The switch status of disconnectors on bus-section 2 is valid. EXDU_BB No transmission error from any bay that contains the above information.
Page 153 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control QB1OPTR (bay 1/sect.A1) S1DC_OP . . . & ..QB1OPTR (bay n/sect.A1) VPQB1TR (bay 1/sect.A1) VPS1_DC . . . & ..VPQB1TR (bay n/sect.A1) EXDU_BB (bay 1/sect.A1) EXDU_BB .
Page 154: Signals In Double-Breaker Arrangement
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control QB2OPTR (QB220OTR)(bay 1/sect.B1) S1DC_OP . . . & ..QB2OPTR (QB220OTR)(bay n/sect.B1) VPQB2TR (VQB220TR)(bay 1/sect.B1) VPS1_DC . . . & ..VPQB2TR (VQB220TR)(bay n/sect.B1) EXDU_BB (bay 1/sect.B1) EXDU_BB .
Page 155 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Section 1 Section 2 (WA1)A1 (WA2)B1 A1A2_DC(BS) B1B2_DC(BS) DB_BUS DB_BUS DB_BUS DB_BUS en04000498.vsd IEC04000498 V1 EN-US Figure 69: Busbars divided by bus-section disconnectors (circuit breakers) To derive the signals: Signal S1DC_OP All disconnectors on bus-section 1 are open. S2DC_OP All disconnectors on bus-section 2 are open.
Page 156 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control QB1OPTR (bay 1/sect.A1) S1DC_OP . . . & ..QB1OPTR (bay n/sect.A1) VPQB1TR (bay 1/sect.A1) VPS1_DC . . . & ..VPQB1TR (bay n/sect.A1) EXDU_DB (bay 1/sect.A1) EXDU_BB .
Page 157: Signals In 1 1/2 Breaker Arrangement
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control QB2OPTR (bay 1/sect.B1) S1DC_OP . . . & ..QB2OPTR (bay n/sect.B1) VPQB2TR (bay 1/sect.B1) VPS1_DC . . . & ..VPQB2TR (bay n/sect.B1) EXDU_DB (bay 1/sect.B1) EXDU_BB .
Page 158: Interlocking For Busbar Earthing Switch Bb_Es
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Section 1 Section 2 (WA1)A1 (WA2)B1 A1A2_DC(BS) B1B2_DC(BS) BH_LINE BH_LINE BH_LINE BH_LINE en04000503.vsd IEC04000503 V1 EN-US Figure 74: Busbars divided by bus-section disconnectors (circuit breakers) The project-specific logic is the same as for the logic for the double-breaker configuration.
Page 159 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Section 1 Section 2 (WA1)A1 (WA2)B1 (WA7)C A1A2_DC(BS) B1B2_DC(BS) BB_ES ABC_BC BB_ES ABC_LINE AB_TRAFO ABC_LINE en04000505.vsd IEC04000505 V1 EN-US Figure 76: Busbars divided by bus-section disconnectors (circuit breakers) To derive the signals: Signal BB_DC_OP All disconnectors on this part of the busbar are open.
Page 160 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control If the busbar is divided by bus-section circuit breakers, the signals from the bus- section coupler bay (A1A2_BS) rather than the bus-section disconnector bay (A1A2_DC) must be used. For B1B2_BS, corresponding signals from busbar B are used.
Page 161 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control QB1OPTR (bay 1/sect.A2) BB_DC_OP . . . & ..QB1OPTR (bay n/sect.A2) DCOPTR (A1/A2) VPQB1TR (bay 1/sect.A2) VP_BB_DC . . . & ..VPQB1TR (bay n/sect.A2) VPDCTR (A1/A2) EXDU_BB (bay 1/sect.A2)
Page 162: Signals In Double-Breaker Arrangement
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control QB2OPTR(QB220OTR) (bay 1/sect.B2) BB_DC_OP . . . & ..QB2OPTR(QB220OTR) (bay n/sect.B2) DCOPTR (B1/B2) VPQB2TR(VQB220TR) (bay 1/sect.B2) VP_BB_DC . . . & ..VPQB2TR(VQB220TR) (bay n/sect.B2) VPDCTR (B1/B2) EXDU_BB (bay 1/sect.B2)
Page 163: Signals In 1 1/2 Breaker Arrangement
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Section 1 Section 2 (WA1)A1 (WA2)B1 A1A2_DC(BS) B1B2_DC(BS) BB_ES BB_ES DB_BUS DB_BUS en04000511.vsd IEC04000511 V1 EN-US Figure 82: Busbars divided by bus-section disconnectors (circuit breakers) To derive the signals: Signal BB_DC_OP All disconnectors of this part of the busbar are open. VP_BB_DC The switch status of all disconnectors on this part of the busbar are valid.
Page 164: Interlocking For Double Cb Bay Db
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Section 1 Section 2 (WA1)A1 (WA2)B1 A1A2_DC(BS) B1B2_DC(BS) BB_ES BB_ES BH_LINE BH_LINE en04000512.vsd IEC04000512 V1 EN-US Figure 83: Busbars divided by bus-section disconnectors (circuit breakers) The project-specific logic are the same as for the logic for the double busbar configuration described in section “Signals in single breaker arrangement”.
Page 165: Configuration Setting
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control WA1 (A) WA2 (B) DB_BUS_B DB_BUS_A QB61 QB62 DB_LINE en04000518.vsd IEC04000518 V1 EN-US Figure 84: Switchyard layout double circuit breaker M13584-4 v4 For a double circuit-breaker bay, the modules DB_BUS_A, DB_LINE and DB_BUS_B must be used. 8.3.8.2 Configuration setting M13584-6 v5...
Page 166: Interlocking For 1 1/2 Cb Bh
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control 8.3.9 Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH IP14173-1 v3 8.3.9.1 Application M13570-3 v6 The interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter (BH_CONN, BH_LINE_A, BH_LINE_B) functions are used for lines connected to a 1 1/2 breaker diameter according to figure 85.
Page 167: Logic Rotating Switch For Function Selection And Lhmi Presentation Slgapc
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control • QB9_OP = 1 • QB9_CL = 0 • QC9_OP = 1 • QC9_CL = 0 If, in this case, line voltage supervision is added, then rather than setting QB9 to open state, specify the state of the voltage supervision: •...
Page 168: Setting Guidelines
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control the station computer). SWPOSN is an integer value output, giving the actual output number. Since the number of positions of the switch can be established by settings (see below), one must be careful in coordinating the settings with the configuration (if one sets the number of positions to x in settings –...
Page 169: Setting Guidelines
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control diagram symbols (or use it in the configuration through the outputs POS1 and POS2) as well as, a command function (controlled by the PSTO input), giving switching commands through the CMDPOS12 and CMDPOS21 outputs. The output POSITION is an integer output, showing the actual position as an integer number 0 –...
Page 170: Application
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control 8.6.2 Application SEMOD55391-5 v8 Generic communication function for Double Point indication (DPGAPC) function block is used to send double point position indication to other systems, equipment or functions in the substation through IEC 61850-8-1 or other communication protocols.
Page 171: Identification
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control 8.7.1 Identification SEMOD176456-2 v3 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC 8.7.2 Application SEMOD176511-4 v6 The Single point generic control 8 signals (SPC8GAPC) function block is a collection of 8 single point commands that can be used for direct commands for example reset of LED's or putting IED in "ChangeLock"...
Page 172: Identification
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control 8.8.1 Identification GUID-C3BB63F5-F0E7-4B00-AF0F-917ECF87B016 v4 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number AutomationBits, command function for AUTOBITS DNP3 8.8.2 Application SEMOD158637-5 v4 Automation bits, command function for DNP3 (AUTOBITS) is used within PCM600 in order to get into the configuration the commands coming through the DNP3.0 protocol.The AUTOBITS function plays the same role as functions GOOSEBINRCV (for IEC 61850) and MULTICMDRCV (for LON).AUTOBITS...
Page 173 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control The IEDs may be provided with a function to receive commands either from a substation automation system or from the local HMI. That receiving function block has outputs that can be used, for example, to control high voltage apparatuses in switchyards.
Page 174: Setting Guidelines
Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Single command function Function n SINGLECMD Function n CMDOUTy OUTy en04000207.vsd IEC04000207 V2 EN-US Figure 88: Application example showing a logic diagram for control of built-in functions Single command function Configuration logic circuits SINGLESMD Device 1 CMDOUTy...
Page 175 Section 8 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Control Parameters to be set are MODE, common for the whole block, and CMDOUTy which includes the user defined name for each output signal. The MODE input sets the outputs to be one of the types Off, Steady, or Pulse. •...
Page 177: Section 9 Logic
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic Section 9 Logic Tripping logic SMPPTRC IP14576-1 v4 9.1.1 Identification SEMOD56226-2 v7 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Tripping logic SMPPTRC 1 -> 0 IEC15000314 V1 EN-US 9.1.2 Application M12252-3 v10...
Page 178: Three-Phase Tripping
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic To prevent closing of a circuit breaker after a trip, the function offers a lockout function. 9.1.2.1 Three-phase tripping M14828-7 v10 Connect the inputs from the protection functions to the input TRIN. The TMGAPC function block is used to combine up to 32 inputs into one output.
Page 179 Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic shall be used for trip signals from functions with built-in phase selection logic such as distance or line differential protection functions. The inputs 1PTRZ and 1PTREF are used for single-phase tripping from functions which do not have built-in phase selection logic: •...
Page 180: Single-, Two- Or Three-Phase Tripping
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic Protection functions with 3 SMPPTRC phase trip, for example time BLOCK TRIP delayed overcurrent protection TRL1 BLKLKOUT TRIN TRL2 TRINL1 TRL3 Phase segregated trip L1, L2 and L3 TRINL2 from example line differential or TR1P distance protection TRINL3...
Page 181: Example Of Directional Data
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic The lock-out can then be manually reset after checking the primary fault by activating the input reset lock-out RSTLKOUT. If external conditions are required to initiate a closing circuit lock-out but not to lockout trip, this can be achieved by activating input SETLKOUT.
Page 182 Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic SMAGAPC SMPPTRC STARTCOMB BLOCK STDIR BLOCK TRIP PROTECTION 1 STDIR BLOCK STDIR1 BLKLKOUT TRL1 START START STDIR2 TRIN TRL2 STDIR3 TRINL1 TRL3 STDIR4 TRINL2 TR1P STL1 STDIR5 TRINL3 TR2P FWL1 STDIR6 PSL1 TR3P REVL1 STDIR7 PSL2...
Page 183: Blocking Of The Function Block
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic All start and directional outputs are mapped to the logical node data model of the trip function and provided via the IEC 61850 attributes dirGeneral, DIRL1, DIRL2, DIRL3 and DIRN. 9.1.2.6 Blocking of the function block M14828-21 v4 Total block of the trip function is done by activating the input BLOCK and can be used to disable the outputs of the trip logic in the event of internal failures.
Page 184: Application
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic 9.2.2 Application M15321-3 v12 The trip matrix logic TMAGAPC function is used to route trip signals and other logical output signals to different output contacts on the IED. The trip matrix logic function has 3 output signals and these outputs can be connected to physical tripping outputs according to the specific application needs for settable pulse or steady output.
Page 185: Setting Guidelines
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic 9.3.3 Setting guidelines GUID-0BDD898A-360B-4443-A5CF-7619C80A17F4 v2 Operation: On or Off Logic for group alarm WRNCALH 9.4.1 Identification GUID-3EBD3D5B-F506-4557-88D7-DFC0BD21C690 v4 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Logic for group warning WRNCALH 9.4.1.1 Application...
Page 186: Setting Guidelines
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic 9.5.1.2 Setting guidelines GUID-7E776D39-1A42-4F90-BF50-9B38F494A01E v2 Operation: On or Off Configurable logic blocks IP11009-1 v3 The configurable logic blocks are available in two categories: • Configurable logic blocks that do not propagate the time stamp and the quality of signals.
Page 187 Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic For each cycle time, the function block is given an serial execution number. This is shown when using the ACT configuration tool with the designation of the function block and the cycle time, see example below. IEC09000695_2_en.vsd IEC09000695 V2 EN-US Figure 93:...
Page 188: Fixed Signal Function Block Fxdsign
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN IP15080-1 v2 9.7.1 Identification SEMOD167904-2 v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Fixed signals FXDSIGN 9.7.2 Application M15322-3 v12 The Fixed signals function (FXDSIGN) has nine pre-set (fixed) signals that can be used in the configuration of an IED, either for forcing the unused inputs in other function blocks to a certain level/value, or for creating certain logic.
Page 189: Boolean 16 To Integer Conversion B16I
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic REFPDIF I3PW1CT1 I3PW2CT1 FXDSIGN GRP_OFF IEC09000620_3_en.vsd IEC09000620 V3 EN-US Figure 96: REFPDIF function inputs for normal transformer application Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I SEMOD175715-1 v1 9.8.1 Identification SEMOD175721-2 v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification...
Page 190: Boolean To Integer Conversion With Logical Node Representation, 16 Bit Btigapc
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic Name of input Type Default Description Value when Value when activated deactivated BOOLEAN Input 1 BOOLEAN Input 2 BOOLEAN Input 3 BOOLEAN Input 4 BOOLEAN Input 5 BOOLEAN Input 6 BOOLEAN Input 7 BOOLEAN Input 8 BOOLEAN...
Page 191: Integer To Boolean 16 Conversion Ib16
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic The BTIGAPC function will transfer a combination of up to 16 binary inputs INx where 1≤x≤16 to an integer. Each INx represents a value according to the table below from 0 to 32768. This follows the general formula: INx = 2 where 1≤x≤16.
Page 192: Identification
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic 9.10.1 Identification SEMOD167941-2 v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16 9.10.2 Application SEMOD158499-5 v4 Integer to boolean 16 conversion function (IB16) is used to transform an integer into a set of 16 binary (logical) signals.
Page 193: Integer To Boolean 16 Conversion With Logic Node Representation Itbgapc
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic Name of input Type Default Description Value when Value when activated deactivated IN14 BOOLEAN Input 14 8192 IN15 BOOLEAN Input 15 16384 IN16 BOOLEAN Input 16 32768 The sum of the numbers in column “Value when activated” when all INx (where 1≤x≤16) are active that is=1;...
Page 194: Elapsed Time Integrator With Limit Transgression And Overflow Supervision Teigapc
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic Table 19: Output signals Name of OUTx Type Description Value when Value when activated deactivated OUT1 BOOLEAN Output 1 OUT2 BOOLEAN Output 2 OUT3 BOOLEAN Output 3 OUT4 BOOLEAN Output 4 OUT5 BOOLEAN Output 5 OUT6 BOOLEAN...
Page 195: Setting Guidelines
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic Settable time limits for warning and alarm are provided. The time limit for overflow indication is fixed to 999999.9 seconds. 9.12.3 Setting guidelines GUID-2911D624-87D5-4427-BB2F-E0D1072394FA v3 The settings tAlarm and tWarning are user settable limits defined in seconds. The achievable resolution of the settings depends on the level of the values defined.
Page 196: Setting Guidelines
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic 9.13.3 Setting guidelines GUID-ADA3E806-BEF1-4D15-B270-207386A0AEE4 v2 For proper operation of comparison the set value should be set within the range of ± 2 ×10 Setting procedure on the IED: EnaAbs: This setting is used to select the comparison type between signed and absolute values.
Page 197: Comparator For Real Inputs - Realcomp
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic Set the EnaAbs = Signed Set the RefSource = Set Value SetValue shall be set between -2000000000 to 2000000000 9.14 Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP 9.14.1 Identification GUID-0D68E846-5A15-4C2C-91A2-F81A74034E81 v1 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification...
Page 198: Setting Example
Section 9 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Logic EqualBandHigh: This setting is used to set the equal condition high band limit in % of reference value. This high band limit will act as reset limit for INHIGH output when INHIGH. EqualBandLow: This setting is used to set the equal condition low band limit in % of reference value.
Page 199: Section 10 Monitoring
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring Section 10 Monitoring 10.1 Measurement GUID-9D2D47A0-FE62-4FE3-82EE-034BED82682A v1 10.1.1 Identification SEMOD56123-2 v8 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Power system measurements CVMMXN P, Q, S, I, U, f SYMBOL-RR V1 EN-US Phase current measurement CMMXU...
Page 200 Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring provides to the system operator fast and easy overview of the present status of the power system. Additionally, it can be used during testing and commissioning of protection and control IEDs in order to verify proper operation and connection of instrument transformers (CTs and VTs).
Page 201: Zero Clamping
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring It is possible to calibrate the measuring function above to get better then class 0.5 presentation. This is accomplished by angle and amplitude compensation at 5, 30 and 100% of rated current and at 100% of rated voltage. The power system quantities provided, depends on the actual hardware, (TRM) and the logic configuration made in PCM600.
Page 202: Setting Guidelines
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring • When system voltage falls below UGenZeroDB, values for S, P, Q, PF, ILAG, ILEAD, U and F are forced to zero. • When system current falls below IGenZeroDB, values for S, P, Q, PF, ILAG, ILEAD, U and F are forced to zero.
Page 203 Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring IAngCompY: Angle compensation to calibrate angle measurements at Y% of Ir, where Y is equal to 5, 30 or 100. The following general settings can be set for the Phase current measurement (CMMXU). IAmpCompY: Amplitude compensation to calibrate current measurements at Y% of Ir, where Y is equal to 5, 30 or 100.
Page 204 Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring XHiLim: High limit. Set as % of YBase (Y is SBase for S,P,Q UBase for Voltage measurement and IBase for current measurement). XLowLim: Low limit. Set as % of YBase (Y is SBase for S,P,Q UBase for Voltage measurement and IBase for current measurement).
Page 205: Setting Examples
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring 10.1.4.1 Setting examples SEMOD54481-4 v5 Three setting examples, in connection to Measurement function (CVMMXN), are provided: • Measurement function (CVMMXN) application for a OHL • Measurement function (CVMMXN) application on the secondary side of a transformer •...
Page 206 Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring • general settings as shown in table 20. • level supervision of active power as shown in table 21. • calibration parameters as shown in table 22. Table 20: General settings parameters for the Measurement function Setting Short Description Selected...
Page 207 Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring Setting Short Description Selected Comments value PHiHiLim High High limit (physical value), High alarm limit that is, extreme % of SBase overload alarm, hence it will be 415 MW. PHiLim High limit (physical value), in % High warning limit that is, of SBase overload warning, hence it will be...
Page 208 Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring 110kV Busbar 200/1 31,5 MVA 110/36,75/(10,5) kV Yy0(d5) 500/5 L1L2 35 / 0,1kV 35kV Busbar IEC09000040-1-en.vsd IEC09000040-1-EN V1 EN-US Figure 99: Single line diagram for transformer application In order to measure the active and reactive power as indicated in figure 99, it is necessary to do the following: Set correctly all CT and VT and phase angle reference channel PhaseAngleRef (see Section...
Page 209: Gas Medium Supervision Ssimg
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring Table 23: General settings parameters for the Measurement function Setting Short description Selected Comment value Operation Off / On Operation Function must be PowAmpFact Amplitude factor to scale power 1.000 Typically no scaling is required calculations PowAngComp Angle compensation for phase...
Page 210: Setting Guidelines
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring input signal to the function. The function generates alarms based on the received information. 10.2.3 Setting guidelines GUID-DF6BEC98-F806-41CE-8C29-BEE9C88FC1FD v2 The parameters for Gas medium supervision SSIMG can be set via local HMI or Protection and Control Manager PCM600.
Page 211: Liquid Medium Supervision Ssiml
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring 10.3 Liquid medium supervision SSIML GUID-37669E94-4830-4C96-8A67-09600F847F23 v3 10.3.1 Identification GUID-4CE96EF6-42C6-4F2E-A190-D288ABF766F6 v3 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML 10.3.2 Application GUID-140AA10C-4E93-4C23-AD57-895FADB0DB29 v6 Liquid medium supervision (SSIML) is used for monitoring the transformers and tap changers.
Page 212: Breaker Monitoring Sscbr
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring tTempLockOut: This is used to set the time delay for a temperature lockout indication, given in s. tResetLevelAlm: This is used for the level alarm indication to reset after a set time delay in s. tResetLevelLO: This is used for the level lockout indication to reset after a set time delay in s.
Page 213 Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring Remaining life of circuit breaker Every time the breaker operates, the circuit breaker life reduces due to wear. The wear in a breaker depends on the interrupted current. For breaker maintenance or replacement at the right time, the remaining life of the breaker must be estimated. The remaining life of a breaker can be estimated using the maintenance curve provided by the circuit breaker manufacturer.
Page 214 Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring • Breaker interrupts at and below the rated operating current, that is, 2 kA, the remaining life of the CB is decreased by 1 operation and therefore, 9999 operations remaining at the rated operating current. •...
Page 215: Setting Guidelines
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring 10.4.3 Setting guidelines GUID-AB93AD9B-E6F8-4F1A-B353-AA1008C15679 v2 The breaker monitoring function is used to monitor different parameters of the circuit breaker. The breaker requires maintenance when the number of operations has reached a predefined value. For proper functioning of the circuit breaker, it is also essential to monitor the circuit breaker operation, spring charge indication or breaker wear, travel time, number of operation cycles and accumulated energy during arc extinction.
Page 216: Event Function Event
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring tDGasPresAlm: Time delay for gas pressure alarm. tDGasPresLO: Time delay for gas pressure lockout. DirCoef: Directional coefficient for circuit breaker life calculation. RatedOperCurr: Rated operating current of the circuit breaker. RatedFltCurr: Rated fault current of the circuit breaker. OperNoRated: Number of operations possible at rated current.
Page 217: Setting Guidelines
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring 10.5.3 Setting guidelines IP14841-1 v1 M12811-3 v3 The input parameters for the Event function (EVENT) can be set individually via the local HMI (Main Menu/Settings / IED Settings / Monitoring / Event Function) or via the Parameter Setting Tool (PST). EventMask (Ch_1 - 16) M12811-5 v3 The inputs can be set individually as:...
Page 218: Application
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring 10.6.2 Application M12152-3 v9 To get fast, complete and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system it is very important to gather information on fault currents, voltages and events. It is also important having a continuous event- logging to be able to monitor in an overview perspective.
Page 219 Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring It is possible to handle up to 40 analog and 352 binary signals, either internal signals or signals coming from external inputs. The binary signals are identical in all functions that is, Disturbance recorder (DR), Event recorder (ER), Indication (IND), Trip value recorder (TVR) and Event list (EL) function.
Page 220 Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring Green LED: Steady light In Service Flashing light Internal failure Dark No power supply Yellow LED: Steady light Triggered on binary signal N with SetLEDx = Start (or Start and Trip) Flashing light The IED is in test mode Red LED: Steady light...
Page 221: Recording Times
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring The IED flash disk should NOT be used to store any user files. This might cause disturbance recordings to be deleted due to lack of disk space. 10.6.3.1 Recording times M12179-88 v5 The different recording times for Disturbance report are set (the pre-fault time, post-fault time, and limit time).
Page 222: Binary Input Signals
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring 10.6.3.2 Binary input signals M12179-90 v9 Up to 352 binary signals can be selected among internal logical and binary input signals. The configuration tool is used to configure the signals. For each of the 352 signals, it is also possible to select if the signal is to be used as a trigger for the start of the Disturbance report and if the trigger should be activated on positive (1) or negative (0) slope.
Page 223: Consideration
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring Indications M12179-448 v4 IndicationMaN: Indication mask for binary input N. If set (Show), a status change of that particular input, will be fetched and shown in the disturbance summary on local HMI. If not set (Hide), status change will not be indicated. SetLEDN: Set red LED on local HMI in front of the IED if binary input N changes status.
Page 224: Logical Signal Status Report Binstatrep
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring • Should the function record faults only for the protected object or cover more? • How long is the longest expected fault clearing time? • Is it necessary to include reclosure in the recording or should a persistent fault generate a second recording (PostRetrig)? Minimize the number of recordings: •...
Page 225: Setting Guidelines
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring INPUTn OUTPUTn IEC09000732-1-en.vsd IEC09000732 V1 EN-US Figure 102: BINSTATREP logical diagram 10.7.3 Setting guidelines GUID-BBDA6900-4C1A-4A7C-AEA5-3C49C2749254 v2 The pulse time t is the only setting for the Logical signal status report (BINSTATREP). Each output can be set or reset individually, but the pulse time will be the same for all outputs in the entire BINSTATREP function.
Page 226: Setting Guidelines
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring • for 3 phase faults: loop L1 - L2. • for 2 phase faults: the loop between the faulted phases. • for 2 phase-to-earth faults: the loop between the faulted phases. • for phase-to-earth faults: the phase-to-earth loop. LMBRFLO function indicates the distance to fault as a percentage of the line length, in kilometers or miles as selected on the local HMI.
Page 227: Connection Of Analog Currents
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring DRPRDRE LMBRFLO ANSI05000045_2_en.vsd ANSI05000045 V2 EN-US Figure 103: Simplified network configuration with network data, required for settings of the fault location-measuring function For a single-circuit line (no parallel line), the figures for mutual zero-sequence impedance (X ) and analog input are set at zero.
Page 228: Limit Counter L4Ufcnt
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring en07000113-1.vsd IEC07000113 V2 EN-US Figure 104: Example of connection of parallel line IN for Fault locator LMBRFLO 10.9 Limit counter L4UFCNT GUID-22E141DB-38B3-462C-B031-73F7466DD135 v1 10.9.1 Identification GUID-F3FB7B33-B189-4819-A1F0-8AC7762E9B7E v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification...
Page 229: Setting Guidelines
Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring to initiate proceeding actions. The output indicators remain high until the reset of the function. It is also possible to initiate the counter from a non-zero value by resetting the function to the wanted initial value provided as a setting. If applicable, the counter can be set to stop or rollover to zero and continue counting after reaching the maximum count value.
Page 230 Section 10 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Monitoring The setting tAddToTime is a user settable time parameter in hours. Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC Application manual...
Page 231: Section 11 Metering
Section 11 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Metering Section 11 Metering 11.1 Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT IP14600-1 v3 11.1.1 Identification M14879-1 v4 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT S00947 V1 EN-US 11.1.2 Application M13395-3 v6 Pulse-counter logic (PCFCNT) function counts externally generated binary pulses, for instance pulses coming from an external energy meter, for calculation of energy...
Page 232: Function For Energy Calculation And Demand Handling Etpmmtr
Section 11 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Metering On the Binary input module (BIM), the debounce filter default time is set to 5ms, that is, the counter suppresses pulses with a pulse length less than 5 ms. The input oscillation blocking frequency is preset to 40 Hz meaning that the counter detects the input to oscillate if the input frequency is greater than 40 Hz.
Page 233: Setting Guidelines
Section 11 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Metering ETPMMTR CVMMXN P_ INST Q_ INST STARTACC STOPACC RSTACC RSTDMD IEC130 00190-2-en.vsdx IEC13000190 V2 EN-US Figure 105: Connection of energy calculation and demand handling function ETPMMTR to the measurements function (CVMMXN) The energy values can be read through communication in MWh and MVArh in monitoring tool of PCM600 and/or alternatively the values can be presented on the local HMI.
Page 234 Section 11 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Metering EnaAcc: Off/On is used to switch the accumulation of energy on and off. tEnergy: Time interval when energy is measured. tEnergyOnPls: gives the pulse length ON time of the pulse. It should be at least 100 ms when connected to the Pulse counter function block.
Page 235: Section 12 Ethernet-Based Communication
Section 12 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Ethernet-based communication Section 12 Ethernet-based communication 12.1 Access point 12.1.1 Application GUID-2942DF07-9BC1-4F49-9611-A5691D2C925C v1 The access points are used to connect the IED to the communication buses (like the station bus) that use communication protocols. The access point can be used for single and redundant data communication.
Page 236: Redundant Communication
Section 12 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Ethernet-based communication IEC61850 Ed1 IEDs because in IEC61850 Ed1 only one access point can be modelled in SCL. The IP address can be set in IP address. ECT validates the value, the access points have to be on separate subnetworks.
Page 237: Application
Section 12 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Ethernet-based communication 12.2.2 Application GUID-172BA5D7-6532-4B0D-8C1D-2E02F70B4FCB v1 Dynamic access point diagnostic (RCHLCCH) is used to supervise and assure redundant Ethernet communication over two channels. This will secure data transfer even though one communication channel might not be available for some reason Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) and High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR) provides redundant communication over station bus running the available...
Page 238: Setting Guidelines
Section 12 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Ethernet-based communication Device 1 Device 2 PhyPortA PhyPortB PhyPortA PhyPortB PhyPortB PhyPortA PhyPortB PhyPortA Device 4 Device 3 IEC16000038-1-en.vsdx IEC16000038 V1 EN-US Figure 107: High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR) 12.2.3 Setting guidelines GUID-887B0AE2-0F2E-414D-96FD-7EC935C5D2D8 v1 Redundant communication is configured with the Ethernet configuration tool in PCM600.
Page 239: Merging Unit
Section 12 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Ethernet-based communication IEC16000039-1-en.vsdx IEC16000039 V1 EN-US Figure 108: ECT screen with Redundancy set to PRP-1 on Access point 1 and HSR Access point 3 12.3 Merging unit 12.3.1 Application GUID-E630C16F-EDB8-40AE-A8A2-94189982D15F v1 The IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE process bus communication protocol enables an IED to communicate with devices providing measured values in digital format, commonly known as Merging Units (MU).
Page 240: Setting Guidelines
Section 12 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Ethernet-based communication IEC17000044-1-en.vsdx IEC17000044 V1 EN-US Figure 109: Merging unit 12.3.2 Setting guidelines GUID-3449AB24-8C9D-4D9A-BD46-5DDF59A0F8E3 v1 For information on the merging unit setting guidelines, see section IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol. 12.4 Routes 12.4.1 Application GUID-19616AC4-0FFD-4FF4-9198-5E33938E5ABD v1 Setting up a route enables communication to a device that is located in another subnetwork.
Page 241: Section 13 Station Communication
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication Section 13 Station communication 13.1 Communication protocols M14815-3 v13 Each IED is provided with several communication interfaces enabling it to connect to one or many substation level systems or equipment, either on the Substation Automation (SA) bus or Substation Monitoring (SM) bus.
Page 242 Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication Engineering Station HSI Workstation Gateway Base System Printer KIOSK 3 KIOSK 1 KIOSK 2 IEC09000135_en.v IEC09000135 V1 EN-US Figure 110: SA system with IEC 61850–8–1 M16925-3 v4 Figure111 shows the GOOSE peer-to-peer communication. Station HSI MicroSCADA Gateway...
Page 243: Setting Guidelines
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication 13.2.2 Setting guidelines SEMOD55317-5 v7 There are two settings related to the IEC 61850–8–1 protocol: Operation: User can set IEC 61850 communication to On or Off. GOOSEPortEd1: Selection of the Ethernet link where GOOSE traffic shall be sent and received.
Page 244: Receiving Data
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication The high and low limit settings provides limits for the high-high-, high, normal, low and low-low ranges of the measured value. The actual range of the measured value is shown on the range output of MVGAPC function block. When a Measured value expander block (RANGE_XP) is connected to the range output, the logical outputs of the RANGE_XP are changed accordingly.
Page 245: Iec/Uca 61850-9-2Le Communication Protocol
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication 13.3 IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol SEMOD172279 v3 13.3.1 Introduction SEMOD166571-1 v2 SEMOD166590-5 v5 Every IED can be provided with communication interfaces enabling it to connect to the process buses in order to get data from analog data acquisition units close to the process (primary apparatus), commonly known as Merging Units (MU).
Page 246 Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication IEC06000537 V1 EN-US Figure 113: Example of a station configuration with separated process bus and station bus The IED can get analog values simultaneously from a classical CT or VT and from a Merging Unit, like in this example: The merging units (MU) are called so because they can gather analog values from one or more measuring transformers, sample the data and send the data over...
Page 247: Setting Guidelines
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication Station Wide Station Wide SCADA System GPS Clock IEC61850-8-1 Splitter Electrical-to- Optical Converter IEC61850-8-1 110 V Other 1PPS Relays IEC61850-9-2LE Ethernet Switch IEC61850-9-2LE 1PPS Merging Unit Combi Sensor Conventional VT en08000069-3.vsd IEC08000069 V2 EN-US Figure 114: Example of a station configuration with the IED receiving analog values from both classical measuring transformers and merging...
Page 248: Specific Settings Related To The Iec/Uca 61850-9-2Le
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication • Main menu/Configuration/Analog modules/MUx:92xx. The corresponding settings are also available in PST (PCM600). • Main menu/Configuration/Communication/Merging units configuration/ MUx:92xx. The corresponding settings are also available in ECT (PCM600). Xx can take value 1–4. 13.3.2.1 Specific settings related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication...
Page 249 Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication local remote Direct transfer trip (DTT) IEC13000298-2-en.vsd IEC13000298 V2 EN-US Figure 115: Normal operation Case 2: Failure of the MU (sample lost) blocks the sending of binary signals through LDCM. The received binary signals are not blocked and processd normally. →DTT from the remote end is still processed.
Page 250 Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication local remote Direct transfer trip (DTT) Not OK Not OK IEC13000300-2-en.vsd IEC13000300 V2 EN-US Figure 117: MU failed, 9-2 system Table 24: Blocked protection functions if IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication is interrupted and functions are connected to specific MUs Function description IEC 61850 identification Function description IEC 61850 identification...
Page 251 Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication Function description IEC 61850 identification Function description IEC 61850 identification Phase selection, FDPSPDIS Synchrocheck, SESRSYN quadrilateral energizing check, and characteristic with synchronizing fixed angle Faulty phase FMPSPDIS Circuit breaker SSCBR identification with load condition monitoring enchroachment Phase selection,...
Page 252 Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication Function description IEC 61850 identification Function description IEC 61850 identification Three phase LCP3PTUC Automatic switch onto ZCVPSOF undercurrent fault logic, voltage and current based Thermal overload LCPTTR Under impedance ZGVPDIS protection, one time protection for constant generator...
Page 253: Setting Examples For Iec/Uca 61850-9-2Le And Time
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication 13.3.2.3 Setting examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and time synchronization GUID-CEDD520A-8A13-41DF-BFF1-8A3B4C00E098 v3 The IED and the Merging Units (MU) should use the same time reference especially if analog data is used from several sources, for example from an internal TRM and an MU, or if several physical MUs are used.
Page 254 Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication Using PTP for synchronizing the MU SAM600 TS SAM600 VT SAM600 CT IEC17000040-1-en.vsdx IEC17000040 V1 EN-US Figure 118: Setting example with PTP synchronization Settings on the local HMI under Main menu/Configuration/Time/ Synchronization/TIMESYNCHGEN:1/IEC61850-9-2: •...
Page 255 Setting example when MU is the synchronizing source Settings on the local HMI under Main menu/Configuration/Time/ Synchronization/TIMESYNCHGEN:1/IEC61850-9-2: • HwSyncSrc: set to PPS as generated by the MU (ABB MU) • SyncLostMode : set to Block to block protection functions if time synchronization is lost •...
Page 256 Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication • SYNCH signal on the MUx function block indicates that protection functions are blocked due to loss of internal time synchronization to the IED. • MUSYNCH signal on the MUx function block monitors the synchronization flag smpSynch in the datastream and IED hardware time synchronization.
Page 257 Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication • SYNCH signal on the MUx function block indicates that protection functions are blocked due to loss of internal time synchronization to the IED (that is loss of the hardware synchSrc). • MUSYNCH signal on the MUx function block monitors the synchronization flag smpSynch in the datastream and IED hardware time synchronization.
Page 258: Iec 61850 Quality Expander Qualexp
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication • SYNCH signal on the MUx function block indicates that protection functions are blocked due to loss of internal time synchronization to the IED. Since SyncLostMode is set to No block, this signal is not set. •...
Page 259: Lon Communication Protocol
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication 13.4 LON communication protocol IP14420-1 v1 13.4.1 Application IP14863-1 v1 M14804-3 v5 Control Center Station HSI MicroSCADA Gateway Star coupler RER 111 IEC05000663-1-en.vsd IEC05000663 V2 EN-US Figure 123: Example of LON communication structure for a station automation system An optical network can be used within the station automation system.
Page 260: Multicmdrcv And Multicmdsnd
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication The LON Protocol M14804-32 v2 The LON protocol is specified in the LonTalkProtocol Specification Version 3 from Echelon Corporation. This protocol is designed for communication in control networks and is a peer-to-peer protocol where all the devices connected to the network can communicate with each other directly.
Page 261: Identification
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication 13.4.2.1 Identification GUID-1A6E066C-6399-4D37-8CA5-3074537E48B2 v3 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Multiple command and receive MULTICMDRCV Multiple command and send MULTICMDSND 13.4.2.2 Application M14790-3 v5 The IED provides two function blocks enabling several IEDs to send and receive signals via the interbay bus.
Page 262: Setting Guidelines
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication Utility LAN Remote monitoring Substation LAN IEC05000715-4-en.vsd IEC05000715 V4 EN-US Figure 124: SPA communication structure for a remote monitoring system via a substation LAN, WAN and utility LAN SPA communication is mainly used for the Station Monitoring System. It can include different IEDs with remote communication possibilities.
Page 263 Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication The most important SPA communication setting parameters are SlaveAddress and BaudRate. They are essential for all communication contact to the IED. SlaveAddress and BaudRate can be set only on the local HMI for rear and front channel communication.
Page 264: Iec 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication 13.6 IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol IP14615-1 v2 13.6.1 Application IP14864-1 v1 M17109-3 v6 TCP/IP Control Center Station HSI Gateway Star coupler IEC05000660-4-en.vsd IEC05000660 V4 EN-US Figure 125: Example of IEC 60870-5-103 communication structure for a substation automation system IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol is mainly used when a protection IED communicates with a third party control or monitoring system.
Page 265: Design
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication protocols, and to the section 103, Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment. 13.6.1.2 Design M17109-41 v1 General M17109-43 v2 The protocol implementation consists of the following functions: • Event handling •...
Page 266 Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication Function block with user defined functions in control direction, I103UserCMD. These function blocks include the FUNCTION TYPE parameter for each block in the private range, and the INFORMATION NUMBER parameter for each output signal.
Page 267: Settings
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication Function block with defined functions for autorecloser indications in monitor direction, I103AR. This block includes the FUNCTION TYPE parameter, and the INFORMATION NUMBER parameter is defined for each output signal. Measurands M17109-99 v2 The measurands can be included as type 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and type 9 according to the standard.
Page 268: Settings For Rs485 And Optical Serial Communication
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication 13.6.2.1 Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication M17109-118 v12 General settings SPA, DNP and IEC 60870-5-103 can be configured to operate on the SLM optical serial port while DNP and IEC 60870-5-103 additionally can utilize the RS485 port.
Page 269: Settings From Pcm600
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication GUID-CD4EB23C-65E7-4ED5-AFB1-A9D5E9EE7CA8 V3 EN GUID-CD4EB23C-65E7-4ED5-AFB1-A9D5E9EE7CA8 V3 EN-US Figure 126: Settings for IEC 60870-5-103 communication The general settings for IEC 60870-5-103 communication are the following: • SlaveAddress and BaudRate: Settings for slave number and communication speed (baud rate).
Page 270 Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication Commands M17109-138 v2 As for the commands defined in the protocol there is a dedicated function block with eight output signals. Use PCM600 to configure these signals. To realize the BlockOfInformation command, which is operated from the local HMI, the output BLKINFO on the IEC command function block ICOM has to be connected to an input on an event function block.
Page 271: Function And Information Types
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication DRA#-Input IEC 60870-5-103 meaning Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range...
Page 272: Dnp3 Communication Protocol
Section 13 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Station communication • Generating events for test mode • Cause of transmission: Info no 11, Local operation Glass or plastic fibre should be used. BFOC/2.5 is the recommended interface to use (BFOC/2.5 is the same as ST connectors). ST connectors are used with the optical power as specified in standard.
Page 273: Section 14 Security
Section 14 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Security Section 14 Security 14.1 Authority status ATHSTAT SEMOD158575-1 v2 14.1.1 Application SEMOD158527-5 v3 Authority status (ATHSTAT) function is an indication function block, which informs about two events related to the IED and the user authorization: •...
Page 274: Change Lock Chnglck
Section 14 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Security Events are also generated: • whenever any setting in the IED is changed. The internal events are time tagged with a resolution of 1 ms and stored in a list. The list can store up to 40 events. The list is based on the FIFO principle, that is, when it is full, the oldest event is overwritten.
Page 275: Denial Of Service Schlcch/Rchlcch
CHNGLCK input, that logic must be designed so that it cannot permanently issue a logical one to the CHNGLCK input. If such a situation would occur in spite of these precautions, then please contact the local ABB representative for remedial action. 14.4 Denial of service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH 14.4.1...
Page 277: Section 15 Basic Ied Functions
OrderingNo • ProductionDate • IEDProdType This information is very helpful when interacting with ABB product support (for example during repair and maintenance). 15.2.2 Factory defined settings M11789-39 v10 The factory defined settings are very useful for identifying a specific version and very helpful in the case of maintenance, repair, interchanging IEDs between different Substation Automation Systems and upgrading.
Page 278: Measured Value Expander Block Range_Xp
Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions found in the local HMI under Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/Product identifiers The following identifiers are available: • IEDProdType • Describes the type of the IED. Example: REL650 • ProductDef • Describes the release number from the production. Example: 2.1.0 •...
Page 279: Application
Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.3.2 Application SEMOD52434-4 v5 The current and voltage measurements functions (CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU), current and voltage sequence measurement functions (CMSQI and VMSQI) and IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions (MVGAPC) are provided with measurement supervision functionality.
Page 280: Setting Guidelines
Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.4.2 Setting guidelines M15259-3 v4 The setting ActiveSetGrp, is used to select which parameter group to be active. The active group can also be selected with configured input to the function block SETGRPS.
Page 281: Setting Guidelines
Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.6.2 Setting guidelines SEMOD56006-4 v6 The summation block receives the three-phase signals from SMAI blocks. The summation block has several settings. SummationType: Summation type (Group 1 + Group 2, Group 1 - Group 2, Group 2 - Group 1 or –(Group 1 + Group 2)).
Page 282: Signal Matrix For Binary Inputs Smbi
Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions IBase: Phase current value to be used as a base value for applicable functions throughout the IED. SBase: Standard apparent power value to be used as a base value for applicable functions throughout the IED, typically SBase=√3·UBase·IBase.
Page 283: Signal Matrix For Analog Inputs Smai
Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.10 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI SEMOD55751-1 v2 15.10.1 Application SEMOD55744-4 v10 Signal matrix for analog inputs (SMAI), also known as the preprocessor function block, analyses the connected four analog signals (three phases and neutral) and calculates all relevant information from them like the phasor magnitude, phase angle, frequency, true RMS value, harmonics, sequence components and so on.
Page 284: Setting Guidelines
Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions The above described scenario does not work if SMAI setting ConnectionType is Ph-N. If only one phase-earth voltage is available, the same type of connection can be used but the SMAI ConnectionType setting must still be Ph-Ph and this has to be accounted for when setting MinValFreqMeas.
Page 285 Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions calculate. E.g. at Ph-Ph connection L1, L2 and L3 will be calculated for use in symmetrical situations. If N component should be used respectively the phase component during faults I must be connected to input 4. Negation: If the user wants to negate the 3ph signal, it is possible to choose to negate only the phase signals Negate3Ph, only the neutral signal NegateN or both Negate3Ph+N.
Page 286 Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions Task time group 1 SMAI instance 3 phase group SMAI1:1 SMAI2:2 SMAI3:3 AdDFTRefCh7 SMAI4:4 SMAI5:5 SMAI6:6 SMAI7:7 SMAI8:8 SMAI9:9 SMAI10:10 SMAI11:11 SMAI12:12 Task time group 2 SMAI instance 3 phase group SMAI1:13 AdDFTRefCh4 SMAI2:14...
Page 287 Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions SMAI1:13 BLOCK SPFCOUT DFTSPFC AI3P ^GRP1L1 ^GRP1L2 ^GRP1L3 SMAI1:1 ^GRP1N BLOCK SPFCOUT DFTSPFC AI3P ^GRP1L1 ^GRP1L2 ^GRP1L3 ^GRP1N SMAI1:25 BLOCK SPFCOUT DFTSPFC AI3P ^GRP1L1 ^GRP1L2 ^GRP1L3 ^GRP1N IEC07000198-2-en.vsd IEC07000198 V3 EN-US Figure 129: Configuration for using an instance in task time group 1 as DFT reference...
Page 288 Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions SMAI1:1 BLOCK SPFCOUT DFTSPFC AI3P ^GRP1L1 ^GRP1L2 ^GRP1L3 SMAI1:13 ^GRP1N BLOCK SPFCOUT DFTSPFC AI3P ^GRP1L1 ^GRP1L2 ^GRP1L3 ^GRP1N SMAI1:25 BLOCK SPFCOUT DFTSPFC AI3P ^GRP1L1 ^GRP1L2 ^GRP1L3 ^GRP1N IEC07000199-2-en.vsd IEC07000199 V3 EN-US Figure 130: Configuration for using an instance in task time group 2 as DFT reference.
Page 289: Test Mode Functionality Testmode
Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.11 Test mode functionality TESTMODE IP1647-1 v3 15.11.1 Application M11407-3 v8 The protection and control IEDs may have a complex configuration with many included functions. To make the testing procedure easier, the IEDs include the feature that allows individual blocking of a single-, several-, or all functions.
Page 290: Setting Guidelines
Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions When the setting Operation is set to Off, the behavior is set to Off and it is not possible to override it. When a behavior of a function is Offthe function will not execute.
Page 291: Setting Guidelines
Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions can be compared with each other. With time synchronization, events and disturbances within the whole network, can be compared and evaluated. In the IED, the internal time can be synchronized from the following sources: •...
Page 292: Synchronization
Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.12.2.2 Synchronization M11348-143 v4 The setting parameters for the real-time clock with external time synchronization are set via local HMI or PCM600. The path for Time Synchronization parameters on local HMI is Main menu/Configuration/Time/Synchronization. The parameters are categorized as Time Synchronization (TIMESYNCHGEN) and IRIG-B settings (IRIG-B:1) in case that IRIG-B is used as the external time synchronization source.
Page 293 Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions IEEE 1588 (PTP) GUID-424227EC-74A1-4628-8948-C1876840ABFE v2 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is enabled/disabled using the Ethernet configuration tool /ECT) in PCM600. PTP can be set to On,Off or Slave only. When set to Slave only the IED is connected to the PTP-group and will synchronize to the grandmaster but cannot function as the grandmaster.
Page 294 Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions Setting example Station bus Process bus SAM600-TS SAM600-CT SAM600-VT IEC17000069=1=en.vsdx IEC17000069 V1 EN-US Figure 132: Example system Figure describes an example system. The REC and REL are both using the 9-2 stream from the SAM600, and gets its synch from the GPS.
Page 295: Process Bus Iec/Uca 61850-9-2Le Synchronization
Section 15 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.12.2.3 Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization GUID-6E384BDB-5598-4108-99B4-0B4A4E1828B2 v4 When process bus communication (IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE protocol) is used, it is essential that the merging units are synchronized with the hardware time of the IED (see Technical manual, section Design of the time system (clock synchronization) ).
Page 297: Section 16 Requirements
Section 16 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Requirements Section 16 Requirements 16.1 Current transformer requirements IP15171-1 v2 M11609-3 v2 The performance of a protection function will depend on the quality of the measured current signal. Saturation of the current transformers (CTs) will cause distortion of the current signals and can result in a failure to operate or cause unwanted operations of some functions.
Page 298 So far remanence factors of maximum 80% have been considered when CT requirements have been decided for ABB IEDs. Even in the future this level of remanent flux probably will be the maximum level that will be considered when decided the CT requirements.
Page 299: Conditions
VHR type CTs (i.e. with new material) to be used together with ABB protection IEDs. However, this may result in unacceptably big CT cores, which can be difficult to manufacture and fit in available space.
Page 300: Fault Current
Section 16 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Requirements It is difficult to give general recommendations for additional margins for remanence to avoid the minor risk of an additional time delay. They depend on the performance and economy requirements. When current transformers of low remanence type (for example, TPY, PR) are used, normally no additional margin is needed.
Page 301: General Current Transformer Requirements
CT (TPZ) is not well defined as far as the phase angle error is concerned. If no explicit recommendation is given for a specific function we therefore recommend contacting ABB to confirm that the non remanence type can be used.
Page 302: Non-Directional Inverse Time Delayed Phase And Residual Overcurrent Protection
Section 16 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Requirements æ ö ³ × × × 1,5 I ç ÷ alreq è ø (Equation 25) EQUATION1381 V2 EN-US where: The primary operate value (A) The rated primary CT current (A) The rated secondary CT current (A) The rated current of the protection IED (A) The secondary resistance of the CT (W) The resistance of the secondary cable and additional load (W).
Page 303: Directional Phase And Residual Overcurrent Protection
Section 16 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Requirements The secondary resistance of the CT (W) The resistance of the secondary cable and additional load (W). The loop resistance containing the phase and neutral wires, must be used for faults in solidly earthed systems. The resistance of a single secondary wire should be used for faults in high impedance earthed systems.
Page 304: Current Transformer Requirements For Cts According To
Section 16 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Requirements 16.1.7 Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards SEMOD53771-1 v1 M11623-4 v3 All kinds of conventional magnetic core CTs are possible to use with the IEDs if they fulfill the requirements corresponding to the above specified expressed as the rated equivalent limiting secondary e.m.f.
Page 305: Voltage Transformer Requirements
Section 16 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Requirements CT. A corresponding rated equivalent limiting secondary e.m.f. E can be alANSI estimated as follows: × × × × × × 20 I 20 I 20 I alANSI ANSI bANSI (Equation 31) EQUATION971 V2 EN-US where: The impedance (that is, with a complex quantity) of the standard ANSI burden for the specific bANSI...
Page 306: Sntp Server Requirements
Section 16 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Requirements The protection IED has effective filters for these transients, which gives secure and correct operation with CVTs. 16.3 SNTP server requirements GUID-588FCD12-C494-445E-8488-8287B34EFD9A v4 The SNTP server to be used is connected to the local network, that is not more than 4-5 switches or routers away from the IED.
Page 307 Section 16 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Requirements voltage inputs to the merging unit and the inaccuracy added by the merging unit must be coordinated with the requirement for actual type of protection function. Factors influencing the accuracy of the sampled values from the merging unit are for example anti aliasing filters, frequency range, step response, truncating, A/D conversion inaccuracy, time tagging accuracy etc.
Page 309: Section 17 Glossary
Section 17 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Glossary Section 17 Glossary M14893-1 v16 Alternating current Actual channel Application configuration tool within PCM600 A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization Analog input ANSI American National Standards Institute Autoreclosing ASCT Auxiliary summation current transformer...
Page 310 Section 17 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Glossary CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephony. A United Nations-sponsored standards body within the International Telecommunications Union. CAN carrier module CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI CMPPS Combined megapulses per second Communication Management tool in PCM600...
Page 311 Section 17 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Glossary DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DIP-switch Small switch mounted on a printed circuit board Digital input DLLB Dead line live bus Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE Std 1815-2012 Disturbance recorder DRAM Dynamic random access memory Disturbance report handler Digital signal processor Direct transfer trip scheme...
Page 312 Section 17 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Glossary Graphical display editor within PCM600 General interrogation command Gas-insulated switchgear GOOSE Generic object-oriented substation event Global positioning system GSAL Generic security application Generic substation event HDLC protocol High-level data link control, protocol based on the HDLC standard HFBR connector type Plastic fiber connector Human-machine interface...
Page 313 Section 17 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Glossary I-GIS Intelligent gas-insulated switchgear Binary input/output module Instance When several occurrences of the same function are available in the IED, they are referred to as instances of that function. One instance of a function is identical to another of the same kind but has a different number in the IED user interfaces.
Page 314 Section 17 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Glossary Number of grid faults Numerical module OCO cycle Open-close-open cycle Overcurrent protection OLTC On-load tap changer OTEV Disturbance data recording initiated by other event than start/pick-up Overvoltage Overreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition.
Page 315 Section 17 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Glossary Remote terminal unit Substation Automation Select-before-operate Switch or push button to close Short circuit location Station control system SCADA Supervision, control and data acquisition System configuration tool according to standard IEC 61850 Service data unit Small form-factor pluggable (abbreviation) Optical Ethernet port (explanation) Serial communication module.
Page 316 Section 17 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Glossary transport layer protocols. While TCP and IP specify two protocols at specific protocol layers, TCP/IP is often used to refer to the entire US Department of Defense protocol suite based upon these, including Telnet, FTP, UDP and RDP.
Page 317 Section 17 1MRK 511 423-UEN A Glossary Three times zero-sequence current.Often referred to as the residual or the earth-fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Bay control REC650 2.2 IEC Application manual...
Page 320 — ABB AB Grid Automation Products 721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 abb.com/protection-control © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved. Specifications subject to change without notice.

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Relion Rec650

ABB 650 series Applications Manual

Section 1 Introduction

Section 2 Application

Section 3 Configuration

Section 4 Analog Inputs

Section 5 Local HMI

Section 6 Multipurpose Protection

Section 7 Secondary System Supervision

Section 8 Control

Section 9 Logic

Section 10 Monitoring

Section 11 Metering

Section 12 Ethernet-Based Communication

Section 13 Station Communication

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