Page 1 ® Relion 650 SERIES Busbar protection REB650 Version 1.3 ANSI Application manual...
Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Page 5 In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Page 6 Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.
Page 7: Table Of Contents
Calculating settings for breaker failure protection 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF (50BF)..........................35 3.1.7 Calculating settings for pole discordance protection CCRPLD (52PD)....... 36 Section 4 Analog inputs..................... 37 Introduction............................37 Setting guidelines..........................37 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 8 Alarm level operation........................68 6.1.3.5 Double busbar applications....................69 Section 7 Current protection.....................71 Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output OC4PTOC (51/67)......71 7.1.1 Identification............................71 7.1.2 Application............................71 7.1.3 Setting guidelines........................... 72 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 9 Settings for Two step undervoltage protection..............96 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)............... 97 8.2.1 Identification........................... 98 8.2.2 Application............................98 8.2.3 Setting guidelines...........................98 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)..........100 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 10 Setting guidelines......................... 123 10.2 Apparatus control .......................... 128 10.2.1 Identification..........................128 10.2.2 Application............................. 128 10.2.3 Interaction between modules....................135 10.2.4 Setting guidelines......................... 137 10.2.4.1 Switch controller (SCSWI)...................... 138 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 11 Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO (3)..............171 10.3.11.1 Application..........................171 10.3.11.2 Signals from bus-coupler....................... 172 10.3.11.3 Configuration setting......................173 10.4 Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGGIO....173 10.4.1 Identification..........................173 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 12 Application............................. 184 11.5 Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I..................185 11.5.1 Identification..........................185 11.5.2 Application............................. 185 11.5.3 Setting guidelines.........................185 11.6 Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI......186 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 13 Event counter CNTGGIO........................ 198 12.5.1 Identification..........................198 12.5.2 Application............................. 198 12.5.3 Setting guidelines.........................198 12.6 Limit counter L4UFCNT......................... 198 12.6.1 Function description........................198 12.6.2 Application............................. 198 12.6.2.1 Setting guidelines........................199 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 14 IEC61850-8-1 communication protocol ..................215 14.1.1 Identification..........................215 14.1.2 Application............................. 215 14.1.2.1 Horizontal communication via GOOSE................217 14.1.3 Setting guidelines......................... 219 14.2 DNP3 protocol..........................219 14.3 IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol................220 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 15 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI..................231 15.9.1 Identification..........................231 15.9.2 Application............................231 15.9.3 Setting guidelines.........................232 15.10 Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM.................... 234 15.10.1 Identification..........................234 15.10.2 Application............................. 234 15.10.3 Setting guidelines.........................234 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 16 60044-6, class TPS and old British Standard, class X)............ 245 16.1.7.3 Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE..............245 16.2 Voltage transformer requirements.....................246 16.3 SNTP server requirements......................247 16.3.1 SNTP server requirements......................247 Section 17 Glossary......................249 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 17: Introduction
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes and communication principles. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 18: Product Documentation
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring, controlling and setting of the Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 19: Document Revision History
1MRK 511 283-UUS Engineering manual 1MRK 511 284-UUS Operation manual 1MRK 500 096-UUS Installation manual 1MRK 514 016-UUS Accessories, 650 series 1MRK 513 023-BUS Table continues on next page Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 20: Symbols And Conventions
For example, to navigate between the options, use • HMI menu paths are presented in bold. For example, select Main menu/Settings. • LHMI messages are shown in Courier font. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 21 • Dimensions are provided both in inches and mm. If it is not specifically mentioned then the dimension is in mm. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 23: Application
The package is configured and ready for direct use. Analogue inputs and binary input/output circuits are pre-defined. The configured IED can be changed and adapted to suit specific applications with the graphical configuration tool. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 24: Available Functions
Available functions 2.2.1 Main protection functions GUID-35C75FDE-9C6C-44CE-8BDB-6CCB9541EDFE v6 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Busbar Function name Differential protection HZPDIF 1Ph High impedance differential protection 1–9 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 25: Back-Up Protection Functions
I103CMD Function commands for IEC60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC60870-5-103 I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC60870-5-103 I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC60870-5-103 Table continues on next page Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 26 Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring Logic SMPPTRC Tripping logic, common 3–phase output 1–6 TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic Configurable logic blocks INVERTER Configurable logic blocks Table continues on next page Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 27 CVMMXN Measurements CMMXU Phase current measurement VMMXU Phase-phase voltage measurement CMSQI Current sequence component measurement VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement VNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage measurement Table continues on next page Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 28 IED status for IEC60870-5-103 I103SUPERV Supervison status for IEC60870-5-103 I103USRDEF Status for user defined signals for IEC60870-5-103 Metering PCGGIO Pulse counter ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 29: Station Communication
Component for mapping security events on protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103 AGSAL Generic security application component GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point value Table continues on next page Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 30: Basic Ied Functions
Denial of service, frame rate control for front port DOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1A and LAN1B ports DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 31: Reb650 Application Examples
Bus 1 HZ Protection Bus 2 HZ Protection Overall check zone Connected Objects Connected Objects ANSI11000154-1-en.vsd ANSI11000154 V1 EN-US Figure 3: Two-section busbar in a High Voltage (HV) system Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 32: Protection Of A Single Section Busbar
Disabled: It is recommended to have the function deactivated in the application. • Application dependent: The decision to have the function activated or not is dependent on the specific conditions in each case. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 33 Two step residual overvoltage protection Enabled Enabled ROV2PTOV (59N) U0>, 1 (busbar section 1) Two step residual overvoltage protection Enabled Disabled ROV2PTOV (59N) U0>, 2 (busbar section 2) Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 35: Reb650 Setting Examples
25 VA This value corresponds to the rated resistance of the burden at the secondary side of the CT: R = 25 Ω. Table continues on next page Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 36 Setting guidelines section of the corresponding function. Use parameter setting tool in PCM600 to set the IED according to calculations for the particular application. The following protection functions are available: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 37: Calculating General Settings For Analogue Trm Inputs 6I 4U
Set the same values for voltage inputs 8 and 9. VTSec10 to 110 V . (The rated secondary voltage of the VT) VTPrim10 to 145 kV . The equivalent ratio is therefore: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 38: Calculating General Settings For Analogue Aim Inputs 6I 4U
Set the same values for voltage inputs 8 and 9. VTSec10 to 110 V . (The rated secondary voltage of the VT) VTPrim10 to 145 kV . This gives equivalent of ratio 145 0.11 0.11 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 39: Preprocessing Blocks (Smai)
R resulting in a high voltage. This will bring the CTs into saturation but before that, the overcurrent detection will operate and release a trip. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 40 20 mA, if the rated secondary current of the CT is 1 A. The voltage VR_vnb which is related to IR_unb = 20 mA is: VR_unb = R . IR_unb = 1500 . 0,02 = 30 V Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 41: Calculating Settings For Breaker Failure Protection 3-Phase Activation And Output Ccrbrf (50Bf)
The CCRPRF (50BF) reset time is 10 ms max. • The margin should be chosen to about 2 cycles. This gives about 150 ms minimum setting of backup trip delay t2 . Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 42: Calculating Settings For Pole Discordance Protection Ccrpld (52Pd)
CurrUnsymPU to 80% . Pole discrepancy is detected if the magnitude of the lowest phase current is lower than the CurrUnsymPU (%) of the highest phase current. fraction Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 43: Analog Inputs
Note that for all line protection applications the parameter Base Current (i.e. IBase setting in the IED) used by the relevant protection function, shall always be set equal to the largest rated CT Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 44 Set parameter Set parameter CTStarPoint CTStarPoint Correct Setting is Correct Setting is "ToObject" "FromObject" en05000456-2.vsd ANSI05000456 V2 EN-US Figure 8: Internal convention of the directionality in the IED Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 45 CT_WyePoint should be set FromObject . CT is grounded towards the busbar, therefore the 4.2.3.2 Example 2 SEMOD55055-29 v5 Two IEDs used for protection of two objects and sharing a CT. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 46 Correct setting is Correct setting is Correct setting is "ToObject" "FromObject" "ToObject" ANSI11000021-2-en.vsd ANSI11000021 V2 EN-US Figure 10: Example how to set CT_WyePoint parameters in the IED Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 47 CT has typically one of the following values: • • However in some cases the following rated secondary currents are used as well: • • Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 48 (CTStarPoint=ToObject) as set in this example causes no change on the measured currents. In other words, currents are already measured towards the protected object. Table continues on next page Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 49 ^GRP2L3 CT 800/1 ^GRP2N Star Connected ANSI11000026-4-en.vsd Protected Object ANSI11000026 V4 EN-US Figure 13: Wye connected three-phase CT set with its star point away from the protected object Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 50 (X1) (X1) (X1) (H1) (H1) (H1) (H2) (X2) (H2) (X2) (H2) (X2) ANSI11000175_1_en.vsd ANSI11000175 V1 EN-US Figure 14: Commonly used markings of VT terminals Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 51 It as well gives overview of required actions by the user in order to make this measurement available to the built-in protection and control functions within the IED. For correct terminal designations, see the connection diagrams valid for the delivered IED. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 52 Inside the IED, only the ratio of these two parameters is used. It shall be noted that the ratio of the entered values exactly corresponds to ratio of one individual VT. (Equation 3) EQUATION1903 V1 EN-US Table continues on next page Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 53 115/√3V as in this particular example. Figure gives an overview of the actions which are needed to make this measurement available to the built-in protection and control functions within the IED. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 54 Section 4 1MRK 505 287-UUS B Analog inputs SMAI_20 +3Vo ANSI11000035-1-en.vsd ANSI11000035 V1 EN-US Figure 16: Open delta connected VT in low impedance or solidly grounded power system Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 55 If frequency tracking and compensation is required (this feature is typically required only for IEDs installed in the generating stations) then the setting parameters DFTReference shall be set accordingly. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 57 The LHMI includes a graphical monochrome display with a resolution of 320 x 240 pixels. The character size can vary. The display view is divided into four basic areas. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 58 ANSI12000025 V1 EN-US Figure 19: Function button panel The alarm LED panel shows on request the alarm text labels for the alarm LEDs. Three alarm LED pages are available. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 59 The push-buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switch between local and remote control mode. The keypad also contains programmable push-buttons that can be configured either as menu shortcut or control buttons. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 60 Programmable alarm LEDs Protection status LEDs 5.1.4 Local HMI functionality 5.1.4.1 Protection and alarm indication GUID-09CCB9F1-9B27-4C12-B253-FBE95EA537F5 v12 Protection indicators The protection indicator LEDs are Normal, Pickup and Trip. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 61 The 15 programmable three-color LEDs are used for alarm indication. An individual alarm/status signal, connected to any of the LED function blocks, can be assigned to one of the three LED colors when configuring the IED. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 62 The RJ-45 port in the LHMI enables front communication. • The green uplink LED on the left is lit when the cable is successfully connected to the port. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 63 IP address for the front port is 10.1.150.3. Do not connect the IED front port to a LAN. Connect only a single local PC with PCM600 to the front port. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 65 The 1Ph High impedance differential protection function HZPDIF (87) can be used as a restricted earth fault protection. 3·87N ANSI11000085_2_en.vsd ANSI11000085 V2 EN-US Figure 23: Application of a 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF (87) function as busbar protection Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 66 For such a case a voltage will be developed across the measuring branch. The calculations are made with the worst situations in mind and a minimum operating voltage V is calculated according to equation Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 68 2 CTs for reactor differential protection, 3-5 CTs for autotransformer differential protection , the number of feeders, including the buscoupler, for busbar differential protection). Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 69 200 W. Otherwise injection time shall be reduced to the minimum. The series resistor is dimensioned for 200 W. The condition: shall be fulfilled. In this condition the continuous injection is allowed during testing. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 70 Figure 25: The high impedance principle for one phase with two current transformer inputs 6.1.3 Setting guidelines IP14945-1 v1 M13076-3 v2 The setting calculations are individual for each application. Refer to the different application descriptions below. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 71 6.1.3.3 Busbar protection M16850-80 v8 The 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF (87) function can be used to protect the busbars with relatively few feeders. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 72 2000/5 A (Note: Must be the same at all locations) transformer ratio: CT Class: C400 (At max tap of 2000/5) Secondary 0.5 Ohms (At 2000/5 Tap) resistance: Table continues on next page Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 73 To calculate the sensitivity at operating voltage, refer to equation which gives an acceptable value; in fact in this example the sensitivity is about 13% of the nominal current of the CT: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 74 For such cases where operation is not expected during normal service the alarm output should be used to activate an external shorting of the differential circuit avoiding continuous high voltage in Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 75 In this application, the use of check zone is recommended; the third zone available in REB650 can be used as check zone. Separate CT cores shall be used for check zone. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 77 The selectivity between different overcurrent protections is normally enabled by co-ordination between the function time delays of the different protections. To enable optimal co-ordination between all Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 78 2ndHarmStab : Operate level of 2nd harmonic current restrain set in % of the fundamental current. 5 - 100 % in steps of 1%. Default setting is 20%. The setting range is Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 79 Characteristn : Selection of time characteristic for step n . Definite time delay and different types of inverse time characteristics are available according to table 10. Step 2 and 3 are always definite time delayed. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 80 By setting this parameter the operation time of the step can never be shorter than the setting. Setting range: 0.000 - 60.000s in steps of 0.001s. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 81 The four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output can be used in different ways, depending on the application where the protection is used. A general description is given below. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 82 The minimum fault current Iscmin, to be detected by the protection, must be calculated. Taking this value as a base, the highest pick up current setting can be written according to equation 12. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 83 Selectivity is assured if the time difference between the curves is larger than a critical time difference. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 84 The overcurrent protection of IED A1 must have a delayed function. The sequence of events during the fault can be described using a time axis, see figure 32. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 85 B1 is 40 ms the breaker open time is 100 ms the resetting time of protection A1 is 40 ms and the additional margin is 40 ms Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 86 Choice of time characteristics: There are several types of time characteristics available such as definite time delay and different types of inverse time characteristics. The selectivity between Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 87 Thus, if only the inverse time delay is required, it is important to set the definite time delay for that stage to zero. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 88 The following time delays can be estimated: Protection operate time: 15-60 ms Protection resetting time: 15-60 ms Breaker opening time: 20-120 ms The different characteristics are described in the Technical Manual (TM). Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 89 AngleRCA : Relay characteristic angle given in degree. This angle is defined as shown in figure 34. The angle is defined positive when the residual current lags the reference voltage (Vpol = 3V or V Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 90 IPolMin : is the minimum ground-fault current accepted for directional evaluation. For smaller IBase . currents than this value the operation will be blocked. Typical setting is 5-10% of Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 91 • There might be hot spots within the transformer, which will degrade the paper insulation. It might also cause bubbling in the transformer oil. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 92 IBase2 : Base current for setting given as percentage of IBase . This setting shall be related to the status with activated COOLING input. It is suggested to give a setting corresponding to the rated Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 93 If other components (motors) are included in the thermal protection, there is a risk of overheating of that equipment in case of very high current. The thermal time constant is often smaller for a motor than for the transformer. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 94 The re-trip function can be used to increase the probability of operation of the breaker, or it can be used to avoid back-up trip of many breakers in case of mistakes during relay maintenance and test. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 96 It is often required that the total fault clearance time shall be less than a given critical time. This time is often dependent of the ability to maintain transient stability in case of a fault close to a power plant. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 97 • Negative sequence currents that will give stress on rotating machines • Zero sequence currents that might give unwanted operation of sensitive ground-fault protections in the power system. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 98 CurrUnsymPU : Unsymmetrical magnitude of lowest phase current compared to the highest, set in % of the highest phase current. CurrRelPU : Current magnitude for release of the function in % of IBase . Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 99 • setting installed in the vicinity of this power line DirMode_OC1 to Forward • setting DirPrinc_OC1 to IcosPhi&V • setting ActLowVolt1_VM to Block • setting Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 101 In many cases, it is a useful function in circuits for local or remote automation processes in the power system. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 102 GlobalBaseSel : Selects the global base value group used by the function to define ( IBase ), ( VBase ) SBase ). and ( ConnType: Sets whether the measurement shall be phase-to-ground fundamental value, phase-to- phase fundamental value, phase-to-ground RMS value or phase-to-phase RMS value. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 103 TD1 : Time multiplier for inverse time characteristic. This parameter is used for coordination between different inverse time delayed undervoltage protections. The function must be externally blocked when the protected object is disconnected. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59) GUID-089477DD-5BC6-4DB5-BC0A-523005A57CA0 v1 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 104 All the voltage conditions in the system where OV2PTOV (59) performs its functions should be considered. The same also applies to the associated equipment, its voltage and time characteristic. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 105 > × VBase kV ) / 3 (Equation 20) EQUATION1713 V2 EN-US and operation for phase-to-phase voltage over: > × Vpickup (%) VBase(kV) (Equation 21) EQUATION1992-ANSI V1 EN-US Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 106 The residual voltage can be measured either at the transformer neutral or from a voltage transformer open delta connection. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 107 The two healthy phases will measure full phase-to-phase voltage, as the ground is available on the faulty phase and the neutral has a full phase-to-ground voltage. The residual overvoltage will be three times the phase-to-ground voltage. See Figure Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 108 In direct grounded systems, an ground fault on one phase indicates a voltage collapse in that phase. The two healthy phases will have normal phase-to-ground voltages. The residual sum will have the same value as the remaining phase-to-ground voltage. See Figure Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 109 Characteristic1: This parameter gives the type of time delay to be used. The setting can be, Definite time or Inverse curve A or Inverse curve B or Inverse curve C . The choice is highly dependent of the protection application. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 110 TD1 : Time multiplier for inverse time characteristic. This parameter is used for co-ordination between different inverse time delayed undervoltage protections. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 111 A criterion based on delta current and delta voltage measurements can be added to the fuse failure supervision function in order to detect a three phase fuse failure. This is beneficial for example during three phase transformer switching. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 112 AND- condition, that is, both algorithms must give condition for block in order to activate the output signals BLKV or BLKZ. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 113 The setting of the current limit setting of 3I0PU must be higher than the normal unbalance current that might exist in the system. The setting can be calculated according to equation 26. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 114 (mutual coupling to the other phases). VDLDPU with a sufficient margin below the minimum expected operating voltage. A safety Set the margin of at least 15% is recommended. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 115 . The R resistor should have such a resistance that the current through the resistance remains small, that is, it does not harm or overload the circuit breaker's trip coil. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 116 When the circuit breaker is in the open position, the TCSSCBR sees the situation as a faulty circuit. One way to avoid TCSSCBR operation in this situation would be to block the monitoring function whenever the circuit breaker is open. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 117 Buchholz relay is connected in parallel with the feeder terminal and other relays involved. GUID-7264738C-F9D7-48F0-B6FC-F85FD10D5B84 V1 EN-US Figure 40: Constant test current flow in parallel trip contacts and trip-circuit supervision Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 118 Too high a resistance causes too high a voltage drop, jeopardizing the requirement of at least 20 V over the internal circuit, while a resistance too low can enable false operations of the trip coil. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 119 At lower (<48V DC) auxiliary circuit operating voltages, it is recommended to use the circuit breaker position to block unintentional operation of TCSSCBR. The use of the position indication is described earlier in this chapter. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 121 The frequency rate of change is less than set value for both V-Bus and V-Line. • The closing angle is decided by the calculation of slip frequency and required pre-closing time. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 122 Frequency difference (slip). The bus and line frequency must also be within a range of ±5 Hz from rated frequency. • Phase angle difference. A time delay is available to ensure that the conditions are fulfilled for a minimum period of time. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 123 The energizing check function measures the bus and line voltages and compares them to both high and low threshold values. The output is given only when the actual measured conditions Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 124 Available voltage selection types are for single circuit breaker with double busbars and the breaker-and-a-half arrangement. A double circuit breaker arrangement and single circuit breaker Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 125 (B16I). If the PSTO input is used, connected to the Local-Remote switch on the local HMI, the choice can also be from the station HMI system, typically ABB Microscada through IEC 61850–8–1 communication.
Page 126 The input used below in example are typical and can be changed by use of configuration and signal matrix tools. The SESRSYN and connected SMAI function block instances must have the same cycle time in the application configuration. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 127 The voltage from busbar VT is connected to V3PB1 and the voltage from the line VT is connected to V3PL1. The positions of the VT fuses shall also be connected as shown above. The voltage CBConfig is set to No voltage sel . selection parameter Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 128 This means that the connections to the function block will be the same as for the single busbar CBConfig is set to No voltage sel . arrangement. The voltage selection parameter Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 129 The settings for the SESRSYN (25) function found under Main menu/Settings/Control/SESRCYN(25,SYNC)/X:SESRSYN has been divided into four different setting groups: General, Synchronizing, Synchrocheck and Energizing check. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 130 (for example UL1L2 for bus and UL1 for line). The set value is added to the measured line phase angle. The bus voltage is reference voltage. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 131 4-5 seconds. Higher values should be avoided as the two networks normally are regulated to nominal frequency independent of each other so the frequency difference shall be small. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 132 FreqDiffA setting is used. A typical value for the FreqDiffM can 10 mHz and a FreqDiffA can be 100-200 mHz, when the synchronizing function is not used. typical value for the PhaseDiffM and PhaseDiffA Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 133 Circuit breaker closing is thus not permitted until the energizing condition has remained constant throughout the set delay setting time. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 134 Control Control Control CLOSE/OPEN CLOSE/OPEN CLOSE/OPEN breakers disconnectors grounding switches ANSI08000227.vsd ANSI08000227 V1 EN-US Figure 48: Overview of the apparatus control functions Features in the apparatus control function: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 135 UMT tool, then the local/remote switch is under authority control. If not, the default (factory) user is the SuperUser that can perform control operations from the local IED HMI without LogOn. The default position of the local/remote switch is on remote. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 136 Table 15 Table 15: Accepted originator categories for each PSTO PermittdSourceToOperate Originator 0 = Off 4,5,6 1 = Local 1,4,5,6 2 = Remote 2,3,4,5,6 Table continues on next page Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 137 Select and until the reservation is granted. • Execute and the final end position of the apparatus. • Execute and valid close conditions from the synchronism check. At error the command sequence is cancelled. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 138 SELGGIO output signal RESERVED is FALSE. Selection for operation on the SCSWI block is now possible. Once any SCSWI block is selected, and if its output SELECTED is connected Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 139 Figure 51: Application principles for reservation with external wiring The solution in figure can also be realized over the station bus according to the application example in figure 52. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 140 Blocking of commands The function does not have a corresponding functionality defined in the IEC 61850 standard, which means that this function is included as a vendor specific logical node. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 141 "trip" to be transmitted to SXCBR. • The Autorecloser (SMBRREC, 79) consists of the facilities to automatically close a tripped breaker with respect to a number of configurable conditions. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 142 (for example a line) to one of the possible busbars. The overview of the interaction between these functions is shown in figure below. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 143 Figure 54: Example overview of the interactions between functions in a typical bay 10.2.4 Setting guidelines M16669-3 v4 The setting parameters for the apparatus control function are set via the local HMI or PCM600. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 144 The default length is set to 200 ms for a circuit breaker (SXCBR) and 200 ms for a disconnector or grounding switch (SXSWI). SuppressMidPos when Enabled will suppress the mid-position during the time tIntermediate . Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 145 Examples of the latter are to limit the number of parallel transformers to a maximum of two or to ensure that energizing is always from one side, for example, the high voltage side of a transformer. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 146 1=TRUE if they are not used, except in the following cases: • 989_EX2 and 989_EX4 in modules BH_LINE_A and BH_LINE_B • 152_EX3 in module AB_TRAFO when they are set to 0=FALSE. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 147 All disconnectors on this part of the busbar are open. VP_BB_DC The switch status of all disconnector on this part of the busbar is valid. EXDU_BB No transmission error from any bay containing the above information. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 148 No transmission error from the bay BS (bus-section coupler bay) that contains the above information. For a busbar grounding switch, these conditions from the A1 busbar section are valid: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 149 Figure 58: Signals from any bays in section A2 to a busbar grounding switch in the same section For a busbar grounding switch, these conditions from the B1 busbar section are valid: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 150 Figure 60: Signals from any bays in section B2 to a busbar grounding switch in the same section For a busbar grounding switch on bypass busbar C, these conditions are valid: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 151 VP189TR The switch status of 189 is valid. VP289TR The switch status of 289 is valid. EXDU_DB No transmission error from the bay that contains the above information. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 152 The interlocking for bus-section breaker (A1A2_BS ,3) function is used for one bus-section circuit breaker between section 1 and 2 according to figure 64. The function can be used for different busbars, which includes a bus-section circuit breaker. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 153 No busbar transfer is in progress concerning this bus-section. VP_BBTR The switch status of BBTR is valid. EXDU_12 No transmission error from any bay connected to busbar 1(A) and 2(B). Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 154 The switch status of bus-section coupler BS is valid. EXDU_BS No transmission error from the bay that contains the above information. For a bus-section circuit breaker between A1 and A2 section busbars, these conditions are valid: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 155 Figure 66: Signals from any bays for a bus-section circuit breaker between sections A1 and For a bus-section circuit breaker between B1 and B2 section busbars, these conditions are valid: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 156 152 open circuit breaker is not used or the state for BBTR is set to open. That is, no busbar transfer is in progress in this bus-section: • BBTR_OP = 1 • VP_BBTR = 1 10.3.6 Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC (3) IP14159-1 v2 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 157 The switch status of disconnectors on bus-section 1 is valid. VPS2_DC The switch status of disconnectors on bus-section 2 is valid. EXDU_BB No transmission error from any bay that contains the above information. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 158 No transmission error from the bay BS (bus-section coupler bay) that contains the above information. For a bus-section disconnector, these conditions from the A1 busbar section are valid: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 159 ANSI04000495 V1 EN-US Figure 71: Signals from any bays in section A2 to a bus-section disconnector For a bus-section disconnector, these conditions from the B1 busbar section are valid: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 160 The same type of module (A1A2_DC) is used for different busbars, that is, for both bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC and B1B2_DC. But for B1B2_DC, corresponding signals from busbar B are used. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 161 No transmission error from the bay that contains the above information. The logic is identical to the double busbar configuration “Signals in single breaker arrangement”. For a bus-section disconnector, these conditions from the A1 busbar section are valid: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 162 ANSI04000500 V1 EN-US Figure 76: Signals from double-breaker bays in section A2 to a bus-section disconnector For a bus-section disconnector, these conditions from the B1 busbar section are valid: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 163 A1A2_DC and B1B2_DC. But for B1B2_DC, corresponding signals from busbar B are used. Section 1 Section 2 (WA1)A1 (WA2)B1 A1A2_DC(BS) B1B2_DC(BS) BH_LINE BH_LINE BH_LINE BH_LINE en04000503_ansi.vsd ANSI04000503 V1 EN-US Figure 79: Busbars divided by bus-section disconnectors (circuit breakers) Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 164 The interlocking functionality in 650 series can not handle the transfer bus WA7(C). 10.3.7.2 Configuration M13553-138 v3 The signals from the other bays connected to the bus-coupler module ABC_BC are described below. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 165 If the busbar is divided by bus-section disconnectors into bus-sections, the signals BBTR are connected in parallel - if both bus-section disconnectors are closed. So for the basic project- specific logic for BBTR above, add this logic: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 166 The switch status of bus-section coupler BS is valid. EXDU_BS No transmission error from the bay that contains the above information. For a bus-coupler bay in section 1, these conditions are valid: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 167 Signal BC_12_CL Another bus-coupler connection exists between busbar WA1 and WA2. VP_BC_12 The switch status of BC_12 is valid. EXDU_BC No transmission error from any bus-coupler bay (BC). Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 168 Figure 85: Signals to a bus-coupler bay in section 1 from a bus-coupler bay in another section For a bus-coupler bay in section 2, the same conditions as above are valid by changing section 1 to section 2 and vice versa. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 169 IP14173-1 v3 10.3.8.1 Application M13570-3 v5 The interlocking for breaker-and-a-half diameter (BH_CONN(3), BH_LINE_A(3), BH_LINE_B(3)) functions are used for lines connected to a breaker-and-a-half diameter according to figure 86. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 170 If, in this case, line voltage supervision is added, then rather than setting 989 to open state, specify the state of the voltage supervision: • 989_OP = VOLT_OFF • 989_CL = VOLT_ON Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 171 For application without 989 and 989G, just set the appropriate inputs to open state and disregard the outputs. In the functional block diagram, 0 and 1 are designated 0=FALSE and 1=TRUE: • 989_OP = 1 • 989_CL = 0 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 172 The interlocking functionality in 650 series can not handle the transfer bus WA7(C). M13560-4 v4 The signals from other bays connected to the module ABC_LINE (3) are described below. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 173 M13560-31 v3 If the busbar is divided by bus-section disconnectors into bus sections, the busbar-busbar connection could exist via the bus-section disconnector and bus-coupler within the other bus section. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 174 VPBC17TR The switch status of BC_17 is valid. VPBC27TR The switch status of BC_27 is valid. EXDU_BC No transmission error from the bay that contains the above information. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 175 The switch status of bus-section coupler BS is valid. EXDU_BS No transmission error from the bay that contains the above information. For a line bay in section 1, these conditions are valid: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 176 If there is no bypass busbar and therefore no 789 disconnector, then the interlocking for 789 is not used. The states for 789, 7189G, BB7_D, BC_17, BC_27 are set to open by setting the appropriate Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 177 Otherwise, the interlocking for line bay (ABC_LINE, 3) function can be used. This function can also be used in single busbar arrangements. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 178 Section 1 Section 2 (WA1)A1 (WA2)B1 (WA7)C A1A2_DC(BS) B1B2_DC(BS) AB_TRAFO ABC_BC AB_TRAFO ABC_BC en04000487_ansi.vsd ANSI04000487 V1 EN-US Figure 93: Busbars divided by bus-section disconnectors (circuit breakers) Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 179 SLGGIO 10.4.1 Identification SEMOD167845-2 v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Logic rotating switch for function SLGGIO selection and LHMI presentation Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 180 UP while on first position, the switch will jump to the last position; when pressing DOWN at the last position, the switch will jump to the first position; when set to Enabled , no jump will be allowed. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 181 Also, being accessible on the single line diagram (SLD), this function block CtlModel ): Dir Norm and SBO Enh . has two control modes (settable through Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 182 PSTO is the universal operator place selector for all control functions. Even if PSTO can be configured to allow LOCAL or ALL operator positions, the only functional position usable with the SPC8GGIO function block is REMOTE. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 183 Operation : Enabled / Disabled ) enabling or disabling the AUTOBITS function block has one setting, ( function. These names will be seen in the DNP communication configuration tool in PCM600. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 185 TRINP_3P. If necessary (normally the case) use the trip matrix logic TMAGGIO to combine the different function outputs to this input. Connect the output TRIP to the required binary outputs. A typical connection is shown below in figure 95. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 186 : Sets the required minimum duration of the trip pulse. It should be set to ensure that the 0.150s . breaker is tripped correctly. Normal setting is Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 187 Outputx rises from 0 to 1. 11.3 Configurable logic blocks 11.3.1 Identification GUID-69C40C61-427D-4EAA-B53D-DB720AFDA13A v1 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number OR Function block Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 188 Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY GUID-778F02C0-F3F5-492C-9D72-1E499E01F838 v1 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Reset-set with memory function RSMEMORY block Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 189 The execution of different function blocks within the same cycle is determined by the order of their serial execution numbers. Always remember this when connecting two or more logical function blocks in series. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 190 This means that three inputs are needed. REFPDIF (87N) I3PW1CT1 I3PW2CT1 ANSI11000083_1_en.vsd ANSI11000083 V1 EN-US Figure 97: REFPDIF (87N) function inputs for autotransformer application Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 191 B16I does not have a logical node mapping. 11.5.3 Setting guidelines ABBD8E194678 v4 The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600). Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 192 (logical) inputs to another function. IB16A function does not have a logical node mapping. 11.7.3 Setting guidelines ABBD8E194904 v4 The function does not have any parameters available in the local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600). Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 193 Settable time limits for warning and alarm are provided. The time limit for overflow indication is fixed. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 194 Note that tAlarm > tWarning . tOverflow is for overflow supervision with a default value tOverflow = 999 999.9 seconds. The outputs freeze if an overflow occurs. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 195 Inputs should be connected in ACT tool. 12.2.3 Setting guidelines GUID-DCD2D919-73C0-4A9B-9F5A-9176C189378B v1 The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600). Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 196 P, Q, S, I, U, f SYMBOL-RR V1 EN-US Phase current measurement CMMXU SYMBOL-SS V1 EN-US Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU SYMBOL-UU V1 EN-US Table continues on next page Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 197 Measure value can also be based on periodic reporting. The measurement function, CVMMXN, provides the following power system quantities: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 198 The following general settings can be set for the Measurement function (CVMMXN). PowMagFact : Magnitude factor to scale power calculations. PowAngComp : Angle compensation for phase shift between measured I & V. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 199 XRepTyp : Reporting type. Cyclic ( Cyclic ), magnitude deadband ( Dead band ) or integral deadband Int deadband ). The reporting interval is controlled by the parameter XDbRepInt . Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 200 (example). The first phase will be used as reference channel and compared with the curve for calculation of factors. The factors will then be used for all related channels. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 201 (TRM) and the logic configuration made in PCM600. 12.4.4.1 Measurement function application for a 380kV OHL SEMOD54481-12 v8 Single line diagram for this application is given in figure 100: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 202 Selection of measured current All three phase-to-ground VT inputs are available and voltage Low pass filter coefficient for 0.00 Typically no additional filtering is required power measurement, V and I Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 203 Angle calibration for current at 0.00 5% of In IAngComp30 Angle pre-calibration for 0.00 current at 30% of In IAngComp100 Angle pre-calibration for 0.00 current at 100% of In Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 205 10 internal derived analog signals, and • 96 binary signals. Disturbance report function is a common name for several functions that is, Indications, Event recorder, Sequential of events, Trip value recorder, Disturbance recorder. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 206 Sequential of events , Event recorder and Indication uses information from the binary input function blocks (BxRBDR). Trip value recorder uses analog information from the analog input function blocks (AxRADR),. Disturbance report function acquires information from both AxRADR and BxRBDR. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 207 Disabled is selected, note that no disturbance report is registered, and none sub-function will operate (the only general parameter that influences Sequential of events). Operation = Disabled : Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 208 The function is insensitive for new trig signals during post fault time. PostRetrig = Enabled The function completes current report and starts a new complete report that is, the latter will include: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 209 OverTrigLeM , UnderTrigLeM : Over or under trig level, Trig high/low level relative nominal value for analog input M in percent of nominal value. 12.7.3.3 Sub-function parameters M12179-389 v3 All functions are in operation as long as Disturbance report is in operation. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 210 If nevertheless analog input triggering is used, chose settings by a sufficient margin from normal operation values. Phase voltages are not recommended for trigging. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 211 Usually, the load on the DC system is a constant resistance load, for example, lamps, LEDs, electronic instruments and electromagnetic contactors in a steady state condition. A transient RL load exists when breakers are tripped or closed. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 212 Insulation liquid monitoring function (SSIML ,71) is used for monitoring the circuit breaker condition. Proper arc extinction by the compressed oil in the circuit breaker is very important. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 214 Figure 102: Trip Curves for a typical 12 kV, 630 A, 16 kA vacuum interrupter the number of closing-opening operations allowed for the circuit breaker the current at the time of tripping of the circuit breaker Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 215 A binary input is available based on the pressure levels in the function, and alarms are generated based on these inputs. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 217 The values can be changed in the local HMI and PCM600 under Main menu/ Configuration/I/O modules The debunce time should be set to the same value for all channels on the board Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 218 Pulse counter values can then be presented on the local HMI in the same way and/or sent to the SA system through communication Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 219 For the advanced user there are a number of settings for direction, zero clamping, max limit, and so on. Normally, the default values are suitable for these parameters. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 221 Figure 104 shows the topology of an IEC 61850–8–1 configuration. IEC 61850–8–1 specifies only the interface to the substation LAN. The LAN itself is left to the system integrator. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 222 GOOSE peer-to-peer communication. Station HSI MicroSCADA Gateway GOOSE Control Protection Control and protection Control Protection en05000734.vsd IEC05000734 V1 EN-US Figure 105: Example of a broadcasted GOOSE message Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 223 IEC 61850–8–1 data attribute type does not fit together, even if the GOOSE receive function block is the partner. SMT checks this on the content of the received data set. See Figure Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 224 SMT, see Figure 108 The corresponding quality attribute is automatically connected by SMT. This quality attribute is available in ACT, through the outputs of the available GOOSE function blocks. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 225 DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a set of communications protocols used to communicate data between components in process automation systems. For a detailed description of the DNP3 protocol, see the DNP3 Communication protocol manual. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 226 PRPSTATUS provides redundant communication over the station bus running IEC 61850-8-1 protocol. The redundant communication uses port L1_A and L1_B on the COM3 module. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 227 OperationMode can be set to Off , NonRedundant(A) or PRP(A+B) . The redundant communication PRP(A+B). will be activated when this parameter is set to ETHLAN1_AB in the Parameter Setting tool is relevant only when the COM03 module is present. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 228 Figure 110: PRP1 Configured in the Parameter Setting tool IEC13000010-1-en.vsd IEC13000010 V1 EN-US Figure 111: Lock/Unlock parameter IEC13000008-1-en.vsd IEC13000008 V1 EN-US Figure 112: PST screen: OperationMode is set to PRP(A+B) Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 229 The list can be cleared via the local HMI . The list of internal events provides valuable information, which can be used during commissioning and fault tracing. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 230 IEDs in a protection and control system. This makes comparison and analysis of events and disturbance data between all IEDs in the power system possible. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 231 SyncMaster defines if the IED is a master, or not a master for time synchronization The parameter SyncMaster can in a system of IEDs connected in a communication network (IEC61850-8-1). The have the following values: Disabled • SNTP -Server • Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 232 EvalTimeAccuracy can be set to Disabled . According to the standard, the “Bad Time” flag is reported when synchronization has been omitted in the protection for >23 h. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 233 (PST) for activation with the ACTVGRP function block. 15.4 Test mode functionality TESTMODE 15.4.1 Identification GUID-0411129B-3A42-4A3B-A8E7-178D0EA5A7EA v2 Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Test mode functionality TESTMODE Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 234 • Reset counters and other runtime component states • Control operations • Set system time • Enter and exit from test mode • Change of active setting group Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 235 CHNGLCK input, that logic must be designed so that it cannot permanently issue a logical one to the CHNGLCK input. If such a situation would occur in spite of these precautions, then please contact the local ABB representative for remedial action. 15.5.3...
Page 236 SerialNo: the structure of the SerialNo is as follows, for example, T0123456 where is the last two digits in the year when the IED was manufactured that is, 2001 is the week number when the IED was manufactured Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 237 The SMAI function blocks for the 650 series of products are possible to set for two cycle times either 5 or 20ms. The function blocks connected to a SMAI function block shall always have the same cycle time as the SMAI block. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 238 Global Base voltage group (n) (for each instance 1<n<6). DFTRefExtOut and DFTReference shall be set to default value Settings InternalDFTRef if no VT inputs are available. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 239 In other DFTReference of SMAI is InternalDFTRef . application the usual setting of the parameter Example 1 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 240 (of the same type) for those IED functions that might need it. 15.10.3 Setting guidelines SEMOD56006-4 v5 The summation block receives the three-phase signals from SMAI blocks. The summation block has several settings. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 241 IBase : Phase current value to be used as a base value for applicable functions throughout the IED. SBase : Standard apparent power value to be used as a base value for applicable functions SBase =√3· VBase · IBase . throughout the IED, typically Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 242 The IED users can be created, deleted and edited only with PCM600 IED user management tool. IEC12000202-1-en.vsd IEC12000202 V1 EN-US Figure 116: PCM600 user management tool Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 243 Authority status ATHSTAT 15.13.2 Application SEMOD158527-5 v3 Authority status (ATHSTAT) function is an indication function block, which informs about two events related to the IED and the user authorization: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 244 WARNING indicates that communication (frame rate) is higher than normal • ALARM indicates that the IED limits communication 15.14.3 Setting guidelines GUID-CE3344E8-539B-47E0-9C19-8239988BDBCF v2 The function does not have any parameters available in the local HMI or PCM600. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 245 The rated equivalent limiting secondary e.m.f. E according to the IEC 61869–2 standard is used to specify the CT requirements for the IED. The requirements are also specified according to other standards. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 246 For three-phase faults the neutral current is zero and it is just necessary to consider the resistance up to the point where the phase Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 247 The characteristic of the non remanence type CT (TPZ) is not well defined as far as the phase angle error is concerned. If no explicit recommendation is given for a specific function we therefore recommend contacting ABB to confirm that the non remanence type can be used.
Page 248 The burden of an IED current input channel (VA). S =0.010 VA/channel for I =1 A and S =0.250 VA/channel for I =5 A Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 249 The primary current set value of the inverse time function (A) The rated primary CT current (A) The rated secondary CT current (A) The nominal current of the protection IED (A) Table continues on next page Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 250 The burden of an IED current input channel (VA). S =0.010 VA/channel for I =1 A and S =0.250 VA/channel for I =5 A Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 251 10 % ratio correction. There are a number of standardized V values for example, ANSI is 400 V for a C400 CT. A corresponding rated equivalent limiting secondary e.m.f. E ANSI alANSI be estimated as follows: Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 252 6.503 of the standard. CCVTs according to all classes can be used. The protection IED has effective filters for these transients, which gives secure and correct operation with CCVTs. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 253 GPS, or local without synchronization. Using a local SNTP server without synchronization as primary or secondary server in a redundant configuration is not recommended. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 255 Standard Common Format for Transient Data Exchange format for Disturbance recorder according to IEEE/ANSI C37.111, 1999 / IEC60255-24 Cause of transmission Central processing unit Carrier receive Cyclic redundancy check CROB Control relay output block Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 256 FOX 512/515 Access multiplexer FOX 6Plus Compact time-division multiplexer for the transmission of up to seven duplex channels of digital data over optical fibers File Transfer Protocal Function type Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 257 1. Internet protocol. The network layer for the TCP/IP protocol suite widely used on Ethernet networks. IP is a connectionless, best-effort packet- switching protocol. It provides packet routing, fragmentation and reassembly through the data link layer. Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 258 Process bus Bus or LAN used at the process level, that is, in near proximity to the measured and/or controlled components Power supply module Parameter setting tool within PCM600 Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 259 Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4.2BSD Unix. TCP/IP was developed by DARPA for Internet working and encompasses both network layer and transport layer protocols. While TCP and IP specify two protocols Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 260 Three times zero-sequence current. Often referred to as the residual or the ground-fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Busbar protection REB650 Application manual © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved...
Page 262 ABB AB Grid Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 Scan this QR code to visit our website www.abb.com/protection-control © Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved.

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